This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
Contents
- Austria
- Bangladesh
- Belgium
- Belize
- Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- China Peoples Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Ghana
- Iraq
- Marche
- Molise
- Veneto
- Ivory Coast
- Kazakhstan
- Mexico
- Myanmar
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Cities built in the 1960s
- Cities built in the 1990s
- Cities built in the 2000s
- Cities built in the 2010s
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
- New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
- New communities built privately in the 21st century
- Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
- Venezuela
- Yemen
- References
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Belize
Botswana
Bulgaria
Canada
Planned cities of Eastern Canada are notable. In Western Canada, however, virtually all cities and towns created after the 1870 Dominion Lands Act (the majority of all such cities) were planned. Most were railway towns, surveyed and subdivided by the powerful railway companies. For example, both Medicine Hat, Alberta; and Swift Current, Saskatchewan, were founded by the Canadian Pacific Railway during construction of Canada's main transcontinental line. The only cities in Western Canada that grew organically were those – usually founded before 1870 – that grew up around fur-trade forts, police outposts or Christian missions.
Chile
China, People's Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Ghana
Iraq
Marche
Molise
Veneto
Ivory Coast
Kazakhstan
Mexico
Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Myanmar
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Palestine
Qatar
Cities built in the 1960s
Cities built in the 1990s
Cities built in the 2000s
Cities built in the 2010s
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
United Kingdom
This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name.
Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.
New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
• Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.
New communities built privately in the 21st century
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.
The following list is organized by state: