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This list of military legions is in chronological order where possible. In modern times, most units using the name "legion" were composed of soldiers from a specific ethnic, national, religious or ideological background, and that background is often specified in the legion's name.
List of Roman legions
Theban Legion, a Roman legion whose members, according to a long-lasting tradition, were massacred for their Christian beliefs
Western Legion and Eastern Legion, Greek rebel forces under Russian command in the Orlov Revolt (1770)
British Legion (American Revolution) (1778–83), made up of Loyalist American infantry and cavalry
Lauzun's Legion (1778–82), composite corps of the French Army comprising cavalry, infantry and artillery elements. Recruited from foreign mercenaries, it served in Senegal, the West Indies and the American War of Independence.
Lee's Legion (1776–83), an infantry and cavalry unit of the American Continental Army
Legion of the United States (1792–96), an early United States land force
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Légion des Allobroges, Swiss, Piedmontese, and Savoyard supporters of the French Revolution
Batavian Legion, Dutch supporters of the French Revolution in 1793
Legion Belge, Belgian volunteers fighting on the side of the Republicans in the French Revolution
Irish Legion, a French battalion established in 1803 for a future invasion of Ireland
King's German Legion, a British Army unit of expatriate German personnel that fought against the French during the Napoleonic Wars
La Legion Noire (The Black Legion), a military unit of the French Revolutionary Army
Polish Legions (Napoleonic period), Polish units in the service of Napoleonic France
Royal Foreign Legion (Légion royal étrangère), infantry corps of mostly German mercenaries forming part of the restored French Bourbon army in 1815. After 1821 renamed the Hohenlohe Regiment
British Legion (1835), a British military force sent to Spain to support the Liberals and Queen Isabella II against the Carlists in the First Carlist War
Academic Legion (Vienna), a revolutionary students' group in Vienna in 1848
International Legion, a military force formed by Garibaldi in 1860 during the wars of Italian unification
Nauvoo Legion, a significant militia in early Mormon history
List of American Civil War legions, both Confederate and Union
Guelphic Legion, Hanoverian paramilitary unit supporting George V, deposed king of Hanover, from 1866 to 1870
Czechoslovak Legions, Czech and Slovak volunteer forces fighting on the Triple Entente side
French Armenian Legion, part of the French Army; also involved in the Franco-Turkish War of 1920–21
Georgian Legion (1914–1918), a unit of the German Army recruited from Georgians
Infantry Regiment of the Academic Legion, formed by volunteer Polish students in 1918, later taken into the regular Polish Army
Italian Legione Redenta, an Italian military formation that participated in the Siberian Intervention during the Russian Civil War
Jewish Legion, in the British Army at Gallipoli and Palestine
Polish Legion in Finland, fighting for the Finns against the Russians
Polish Legions in World War I, part of the Austro-Hungarian Army
Puławy Legion, a Polish formation that was part of the Imperial Russian Army
Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, a corps of the Austro-Hungarian Army
Armenian or Armenische Legion, name given to the 812th Armenian Battalion of the German Army, made up largely of Armenian Red Army prisoners of war
Blue Legion, Spaniands fighting on the German side
Condor Legion, a unit of "volunteers" from the German Luftwaffe serving with the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War
Crna Legija (Black Legion), the name given to the 1st and 5th Croatian Ustaše Brigades
Estonian Legion, a unit in the Waffen SS Verfügungstruppe created in 1942, mainly consisting of Estonian soldiers
Légion Française des Combattants (French Legion of Fighters), pro-Nazi French
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF), pro-Nazi French
Georgian Legion (1941–1945), a unit of the German army recruited from Georgians
Indische Legion, also known as the Free India Legion or Tiger Legion, an Indian unit raised in 1941 and attached to the German Army
Latvian Legion, a formation of the Waffen-SS created in 1943 and consisting primarily of ethnic Latvians
Legion of St. George, the original name of the British Free Corps
Ostlegionen (literally "Eastern Legions"), conscripts and volunteers from the occupied eastern territories recruited into the German Army
La Légion Tricolore, a pro-Nazi French unit which was absorbed into the LVF after six months
Volga Tatar Legion, one of several units formed by the Wehrmacht out of Soviet prisoners of war according to their ethnicity
Arab Legion (al-Jaysh al-Arabī) (1920–56), the regular army of Transjordan, predecessor of the present Jordanian Army
Foreign legion (disambiguation)
Polish Legions (disambiguation), eleven units at different times between the 18th and 20th centuries (some of which are listed separately above)
Spanish Legion, an elite unit of the Spanish Army (1920–present)
French Foreign Legion, a unit of the French Army mainly composed of foreigners wishing to fight for France (1831-present)
List of military legions Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA