List of mammals of Brazil

Order: Didelphimorphia

Family: Caluromyidae

Genus: Caluromys

Brown-eared woolly opossum, Caluromys lanatus LC

Bare-tailed woolly opossum, Caluromys philander LC

Family: Didelphidae

Genus: Caluromysiops

Black-shouldered opossum, Caluromysiops irrupta LC

Genus: Glironia

Bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta LC

Genus: Chironectes

Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC

Genus: Didelphis

White-eared opossum, Didelphis albiventris LC

Big-eared opossum, Didelphis aurita LC

Guianan white-eared opossum, Didelphis imperfecta LC

Genus: Lutreolina

Lutrine opossum, Lutreolina crassicaudata LC

Genus: Philander

Anderson's four-eyed opossum, Philander andersoni LC

Southeastern four-eyed opossum, Philander frenatus LC

McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum, Philander mcilhennyi LC

Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum LC

Genus: Gracilinanus

Agile gracile opossum, Gracilinanus agilis LC

Emilia's gracile opossum, Gracilinanus emiliae DD

Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus LC

Genus: Marmosa

White-bellied woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa constantiae LC

Woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae LC

Rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida LC

Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina LC

Tate's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa paraguayana LC

Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa regina LC

Genus: Marmosops

Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops impavidus LC

Gray slender opossum, Marmosops incanus LC

Neblina slender opossum, Marmosops neblina LC

White-bellied slender mouse opossum, Marmosops noctivagus LC

Delicate slender opossum, Marmosops parvidens LC

Brazilian slender opossum, Marmosops paulensis LC

Pinheiro's slender opossum, Marmosops pinheiroi LC

Genus: Metachirus

Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC

Genus: Monodelphis

Northern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis americana LC

Northern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis brevicaudata LC

Yellow-sided opossum, Monodelphis dimidiata LC

Gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica LC

Emilia's short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis emiliae LC

Ihering's three-striped opossum, Monodelphis iheringi DD

Pygmy short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis kunsi LC

Marajó short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis maraxina DD

Chestnut-striped opossum, Monodelphis rubida DD

Long-nosed short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis scalops LC

Southern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis sorex LC

Southern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis theresa DD

Red three-striped opossum, Monodelphis umbristriata VU

One-striped opossum, Monodelphis unistriata CR

Genus: Thylamys

Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum, Thylamys velutinus LC

Order: Pilosa

Family: Bradypodidae

Genus: Bradypus

Maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus VU

Pale-throated sloth, Bradypus tridactylus LC

Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC

Family: Megalonychidae

Genus: Choloepus

Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, Choloepus didactylus LC

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni LC

Family Cyclopedidae

Genus: Cyclopes

Silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus LC

Family: Myrmecophagidae

Genus: Myrmecophaga

Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU

Genus: Tamandua

Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla LC

Order: Cingulata

Family: Dasypodidae

Genus: Cabassous

Greater naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous tatouay LC

Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus LC

Genus: Dasypus

Southern long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus hybridus NT

Great long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus kappleri LC

Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus LC

Seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus LC

Genus: Euphractus

Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus LC

Genus: Priodontes

Giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus VU

Genus: Tolypeutes

Southern three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus NT

Brazilian three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus VU

Order: Chiroptera

Family: Emballonuridae

Genus: Centronycteris

Shaggy bat, Centronycteris maximiliani LR/lc

Genus: Cormura

Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris LC

Genus: Cyttarops

Short-eared bat, Cyttarops alecto LC

Genus: Diclidurus

Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LR/lc

Greater ghost bat, Diclidurus ingens DD

Isabelle's ghost bat, Diclidurus isabella LC

Lesser ghost bat, Diclidurus scutatus LC

Genus: Peropteryx

Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LR/lc

White-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx leucoptera LC

Lesser dog-like bat, Peropteryx macrotis LR/lc

Pale-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx pallidoptera

Genus: Rhynchonycteris

Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LR/lc

Genus: Saccopteryx

Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LC

Frosted sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx canescens LC

Amazonian sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx gymnura DD

Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LC

Family: Phyllostomidae

Subfamily: Desmodontinae

Genus: Desmodus

Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LC

Genus: Diaemus

White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii LC

Genus: Diphylla

Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata LC

Subfamily: Glossophaginae

Genus: Anoura

Tailed tailless bat, Anoura caudifer LC

Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LC

Genus: Choeroniscus

Minor long-nosed long-tongued bat, Choeroniscus minor LC

Genus: Glossophaga

Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LR/lc

Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris DD

Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LR/lc

Genus: Hsunycteris

Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi LC

Genus: Lichonycteris

Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris degener LR/lc

Genus: Lionycteris

Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli LC

Genus: Lonchophylla

Bokermann's nectar bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni DD

Dekeyser's nectar bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri NT

Lonchophylla inexpectataLonchophylla inexpectata

Godman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla mordax LC

Peracchi's Nectar bat, Lonchophylla peracchii

Genus: Scleronycteris

Ega long-tongued bat, Scleronycteris ega LC

Subfamily: Carolliinae

Genus: Rhinophylla

Fischer's little fruit bat, Rhinophylla fischerae LC

Dwarf little fruit bat, Rhinophylla pumilio LC

Genus: Carollia

Benkeith's short-tailed bat, Carollia benkeithi

Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicauda LR/lc

Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LR/lc

Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LC

Subfamily: Phyllostominae

Genus: Chrotopterus

Big-eared wooly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LR/lc

Genus: Garnderycteris

Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum LR/lc

Genus: Glyphonycteris

Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi DD

Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LC

Genus: Lampronycteris

Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LC

Genus: Lonchorhina

Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LR/lc

Northern sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina inusitata DD

Genus: Lophostoma

Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LR/lc

Carriker's round-eared bat, Lophostoma carrikeri LC

Schultz's round-eared bat, Lophostoma schulzi LC

White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola LC

Genus: Macrophyllum

Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum LC

Genus: Micronycteris

Brosset's big-eared bat, Micronycteris brosseti DD

Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta LC

Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis LC

Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis LC

White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LC

Sanborn's big-eared bat, Micronycteris sanborni DD

Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LR/lc

Genus: Mimon

Golden bat, Mimon bennettii LC

Genus: Neonycteris

Least big-eared bat, Neonycteris pusilla VU

Genus: Phylloderma

Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LR/lc

Genus: Phyllostomus

Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LC

Lesser spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus elongatus LC

Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LC

Guianan spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus latifolius LC

Genus: Tonatia

Greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens DD

Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LR/lc

Genus: Trachops

Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LC

Genus: Trinycteris

Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LC

Genus: Vampyrum

Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum LR/nt

Subfamily: Stenodermatinae

Genus: Artibeus

Brown fruit-eating bat, Artibeus concolor LC

Fringed fruit-eating bat, Artibeus fimbriatus LC

Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LC

Dark fruit-eating bat, Artibeus obscurus LC

Flat-faced fruit bat, Artibeus planirostris LR/lc

Genus: Chiroderma

Brazilian big-eyed bat, Chiroderma doriae LC

Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LR/lc

Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum LC

Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LR/lc

Vizotto's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma vizottoi LR/lc

Genus: Dermanura

Andersen's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura anderseni LC

Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis

Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura cinerea LC

Gnome fruit-eating bat, Artibeus gnoma LC

Genus: Mesophylla

MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LC

Genus: Platyrrhinus

Slender broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus angustirostris

Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aurarius

Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus brachycephalus LC

Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris

Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LC

Incan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus incarum LC

Buffy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus infuscus LC

White-lined broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus lineatus LC

Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus LC

Genus: Pygoderma

Ipanema bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum LC

Genus: Sphaeronycteris

Visored bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum DD

Genus: Sturnira

Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc

Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna

Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae LC

Genus: Uroderma

Tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LR/lc

Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LR/lc

Genus: Vampyressa

Southern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa pusilla DD

Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone LC

Genus: Vampyriscus

Bidentate yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus bidens LC

Brock's yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus brocki LC

Genus: Vampyrodes

Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli LC

Family: Mormoopidae

Genus: Pteronotus

Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LR/lc

Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc

Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LC

Family: Noctilionidae

Genus: Noctilio

Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris LC

Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LC

Family: Furipteridae

Genus: Furipterus

Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens LC

Family: Thyropteridae

Genus: Thyroptera

Thyroptera devivoi

Peter's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera LC

LaVal's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera lavali

Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor LC

Patricia's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera wynneae

Family: Natalidae

Genus: Natalus

Brazilian funnel-eared bat, Natalus macrourus LC

Family: Molossidae

Genus: Cynomops

Cinnamon dog-faced bat, Cynomops abrasus DD

Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli

Miller's dog-faced bat, Cynomops milleri

Para dog-faced bat, Cynomops paranus DD

Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris LC

Genus: Eumops

Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus LC

Dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops bonariensis LC

Eumops delticus

Wagner's bonneted bat, Eumops glaucinus LC

Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae LC

Guianan bonneted bat, Eumops maurus LC

Patagonian bonneted bat, Eumops patagonicus LC

Western bonneted bat, Eumops perotis LC

Colombian bonneted bat, Eumops trumbulli LC

Genus: Molossops

Rufous dog-faced bat, Molossops neglectus DD

Dwarf dog-faced bat, Molossops temminckii LC

Genus: Molossus

Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus

Coiba mastiff bat, Molossus coibensis

Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus currentium

Velvety free-tailed bat, Molossus molossus LC

Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus

Black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus LC

Genus: Neoplatymops

Mato Grosso dog-faced bat, Neoplatymops mattogrossensis LC

Genus: Nyctinomops

Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus LC

Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LC

Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis LC

Genus: Promops

Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LC

Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus LC

Genus: Tadarida

Brazilian free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LC

Family: Vespertilionidae

Genus: Eptesicus

Little black serotine, Eptesicu andinus

Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LC

Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus

Diminutive serotine, Eptesicus diminutus DD

Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis LC

Taddei serotine, Eptesicus taddeii

Genus: Histiotus

Strange big-eared brown bat, Histiotus alienus DD

Thomas's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus laephotis DD

Small big-eared brown bat, Histiotus montanus DD

Tropical big-eared brown bat, Histiotus velatus DD

Genus: Lasiurus

Desert red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii LC

Tacarcuna bat, Lasiurus castaneus

Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus LC

Hairy-tailed bat, Lasiurus ebenus DD

Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega LC

Big red bat, Lasiurus egregius DD

Lasiurus salinae

Genus: Rhogeessa

Husson's yellow bat, Rhogeessa hussoni LC

Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LC

Genus: Myotis

Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens LC

Myotis dinellii

Izecksohn's myotis, Myotis izecksohni

LaVal's myotis, Myotis lavali

Yellowish myotis, Myotis levis LC

Black myotis, Myotis nigricans LR/lc

Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius LC

Red myotis, Myotis ruber NT

Velvety myotis, Myotis simus DD

Order: Primates

Family: Callitrichidae

Genus: Callibella

Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Callibella humilis VU

Genus: Callimico

Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii VU

Genus: Callithrix

Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita VU

Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps EN

White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi LC

Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus LC

Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii NT

Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata LC

Genus: Cebuella

Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea LC

Genus: Leontopithecus

Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara CR

Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas EN

Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus EN

Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia EN

Genus: Mico

Rio Acari marmoset, Mico acariensis DD

Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus DD

Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae DD

Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer DD

Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedia LC

White marmoset, Mico leucippe VU

Manicore marmoset, Mico manicorensis LC

Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai DD

Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi LC

Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus LC

Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps DD

Sateré marmoset, Mico saterei LC

Genus: Saguinus

Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor EN

Brown-mantled tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis LC

Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator LC

Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus LC

White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus LC

Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi LC

Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas LC

Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax LC

Black tamarin, Saguinus niger VU

Black-mantled tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis LC

Family: Cebidae

Genus: Cebus

White-fronted capuchin, Cebus albifrons LC

Tufted capuchin, Cebus apella LC

Kaapori capuchin, Cebus kaapori CR

Black-striped capuchin, Cebus libidinosus LC

Large-headed capuchin, Cebus macrocephalus LC

Black capuchin, Cebus nigritus NT

Wedge-capped capuchin, Cebus olivaceus LC

Crested capuchin, Cebus robustus EN

Golden-bellied capuchin, Cebus xanthosternos CR

Genus: Saimiri

Black-capped squirrel monkey, Saimiri boliviensis LC

Common squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus LC

Bare-eared squirrel monkey, Saimiri ustus NT

Black squirrel monkey, Saimiri vanzolinii VU

Family: Aotidae

Genus: Aotus

Feline night monkey, Aotus azarae LC

Nancy Ma's night monkey, Aotus nancymaae LC

Black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps LC

Three-striped night monkey, Aotus trivirgatus LC

Spix's night monkey, Aotus vociferans LC

Family: Pitheciidae

Genus: Cacajao

Bald uakari, Cacajao calvus VU

Black-headed uakari, Cacajao melanocephalus LC

Aracá uakari, Cacajao ayresi VU

Neblina uakari, Cacajao hosomi VU

Genus: Callicebus

Baptista Lake titi, Callicebus baptista LC

Barbara Brown's titi, Callicebus barbarabrownae CR

Prince Bernhard's titi, Callicebus bernhardi LC

Brown titi, Callicebus brunneus LC

Chestnut-bellied titi, Callicebus caligatus LC

Ashy black titi, Callicebus cinerascens LC

Coimbra Filho's titi, Callicebus coimbrai EN

Coppery titi, Callicebus cupreus LC

White-eared titi, Callicebus donacophilus LC

Hershkovitz's titi, Callicebus dubius LC

Hoffmanns's titi, Callicebus hoffmannsi LC

Lucifer titi, Callicebus lucifer LC

Black titi, Callicebus lugens LC

Coastal black-handed titi, Callicebus melanochir VU

Red-bellied titi, Callicebus moloch LC

Black-fronted titi, Callicebus nigrifrons NT

White-coated titi, Callicebus pallescens LC

Atlantic titi, Callicebus personatus VU

Rio Purus titi, Callicebus purinus LC

Red-headed titi, Callicebus regulus LC

Stephen Nash's titi, Callicebus stephennashi DD

Collared titi, Callicebus torquatus LC

Genus: Chiropotes

White-nosed saki, Chiropotes albinasus EN

Red-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes chiropotes LC

Brown-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes israelita

Black bearded saki, Chiropotes satanas CR

Uta Hick's bearded saki, Chiropotes utahicki EN

Genus: Pithecia

White-footed saki, Pithecia albicans VU

Rio Tapajós saki, Pithecia irrorata LC

Monk saki, Pithecia monachus LC

White-faced saki, Pithecia pithecia

Family: Atelidae

Genus: Alouatta

Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul VU

Black howler, Alouatta caraya LC

Brown howler, Alouatta guariba LC

Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima LC

Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus LC

Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata EN

Genus: Ateles

White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth EN

Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek EN

White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus EN

Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus VU

Genus: Brachyteles

Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides EN

Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus CR

Genus: Lagothrix

Gray woolly monkey, Lagothrix cana EN

Brown woolly monkey, Lagothrix lagothricha VU

Silvery woolly monkey, Lagothrix poeppigii VU

Order: Carnivora

Family: Canidae

Genus: Atelocynus

Short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtis NT

Genus: Canis

Domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris DM

Genus: Cerdocyon

Crab-eating fox, Cerdocyon thous LC

Genus: Chrysocyon

Maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus NT

Genus: Lycalopex

Pampas fox, Lycalopex gymnocercus LC

Hoary fox, Lycalopex vetulus LC

Genus: Speothos

Bush dog, Speothos venaticus NT

Family: Felidae

Genus: Felis

Feral cat, Felis catus (introduced)

Genus: Leopardus

Pantanal cat, Leopardus braccatus

Pampas cat, Leopardus pajeros NT

Geoffroy's cat, Leopardus geoffroyi NT

Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis LC

Oncilla, Leopardus tigrinus VU

Margay, Leopardus wiedii NT

Genus: Panthera

Jaguar, Panthera onca NT

Genus: Puma

Puma, Puma concolor LC

Jaguarundi, Puma yagouaroundi LC

Mustelidae - otters, weasels and allies

Tayra, Eira barbara

Lesser grison, Galictis cuja

Greater grison, Galictis vittata

Neotropical river otter, Lontra longicaudis

Amazon weasel, Mustela africana

Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata

Giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis

Mephitidae - skunks

Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga

Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus

Otariidae - eared seals

South American fur seal, Arctocephalus australis

Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis

South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens

Phocidae - earless seals

Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina

Procyonidae - raccoons, coatis, olingos and allies

Eastern lowland olingo, Bassaricyon beddardi

South American coati, Nasua nasua

Kinkajou, Potos flavus

Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus

Balaenidae - right whales

Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis

Balaenopteridae - rorquals

Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis

Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis

Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei

Omura's whale Balaenoptera omurai (the second case found in Atlantic oceans)

Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus

Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus

Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Delphinidae - dolphins

Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis

Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata

Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus

Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas

Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus

Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei

Southern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii

Killer whale, Orcinus orca

Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra

False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens

Costero, Sotalia guianensis

Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis

Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata

Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene

Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba

Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris

Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis

Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

Phocoenidae - porpoises

Burmeister's porpoise, Phocoena spinipinnis

Spectacled porpoise, Phocoena dioptrica

Physeteridae

Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus

Platanistidae - river dolphins

Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis

Araguaian river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis

La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei

Ziphiidae - beaked whales

Arnoux's beaked whale, Berardius arnuxii

Southern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon planifrons

Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris

Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori

Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris

Trichechidae - manatees

Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis

West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus

Tapiridae - tapirs

Brazilian tapir, Tapirus terrestris

Kabomani tapir, Tapirus kabomani

Suidae - pigs

Feral hog, Sus scrofa (introduced species)

Tayassuidae - peccaries

Collared peccary, Pecari tajacu

Giant peccary, Pecari maximus

White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari

Cervidae - deer

Chital or axis deer, Axis axis (introduced species)

Marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus

Red brocket, Mazama americana

Gray brocket, Mazama gouazoubira

Pygmy brocket, Mazama nana

White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus

Pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus

Sciuridae - squirrels

Amazon dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus flaviventer

Neotropical pygmy squirrel, Sciurillus pusillus

Brazilian squirrel, Sciurus aestuans

Yellow-throated squirrel, Sciurus gilvigularis

Bolivian squirrel, Sciurus ignitus

Northern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus igniventris

Southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus

Myocastoridae

Nutria, Myocastor coypus

Muridae - Old World rats and allies

Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus (introduced species)

Black rat, Rattus rattus (introduced species)

House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced species)

Cricetidae - New World rats and allies

Abrawayaomys chebezi

Ruschi's rat, Abrawayaomys ruschii

Azara's grass mouse, Akodon azarae

Cursor grass mouse, Akodon cursor

Lindbergh's grass mouse, Akodon lindberghi

Montane grass mouse, Akodon montensis

Caparaó grass mouse, Akodon mystax

Paraná grass mouse, Akodon paranaensis

Reig's grass mouse, Akodon reigi

Sao Paulo grass mouse, Akodon sanctipaulensis

Serra do Mar grass mouse, Akodon serrensis

Large-lipped crimson-nosed rat, Bibimys labiosus

Brazilian shrew mouse, Blarinomys breviceps

Gray-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius griserufescens

Red-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius igniventris

Ihering's hocicudo, Brucepattersonius iheringi

Soricine brucie, Brucepattersonius soricinus

Large vesper mouse, Calomys callosus

Calomys cerqueirai

Small vesper mouse, Calomys laucha

Delicate vesper mouse, Calomys tener

Tocantins vesper mouse, Calomys tocantinsi

Cerradomys langguthi

Cerradomys maracajuensis

Marinho's oryzomys, Cerradomys marinhus

Lindbergh’s oryzomys, Cerradomys scotti

Terraced rice rat, Cerradomys subflavus

Cerradomys vivoi

Montane Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys collinus

Striped Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys dorsalis

Pallid Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys sublineatus

Drymoreomys albimaculatus

Emmons's rice rat, Euryoryzomys emmonsae

Buffy-sided oryzomys, Euryoryzomys lamia

MacConnell's rice rat, Euryoryzomys macconnelli

Elegant rice rat, Euryoryzomys nitidus

Russet rice rat, Euryoryzomys russatus

Gray leaf-eared mouse, Graomys griseoflavus

Web-footed marsh rat, Holochilus brasiliensis

Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus

Atlantic Forest oryzomys, Hylaeamys laticeps

Azara's broad-headed oryzomys, Hylaeamys megacephalus

Sowbug rice rat, Hylaeamys oniscus

Western Amazonian oryzomys, Hylaeamys perenensis

Yungas rice rat, Hylaeamys yunganus

Juliomys anoblepas (extinct)

Juliomys ossitenuis

Lesser Wilfred's mouse, Juliomys pictipes

Cleft-headed juliomys, Juliomys rimofrons

Aracuaria Forest tree mouse, Juliomys ximenezi

Juscelinomys candango (extinct)

Juscelinomys talpinus

Molelike mouse, Juscelinomys vulpinus

Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus

Lund's amphibious rat, Lundomys molitor

Transitional colilargo, Microakodontomys transitorius

Dubost's bristly mouse, Neacomys dubosti

Guiana bristly mouse, Neacomys guianae

Jurua bristly mouse, Neacomys minutus

Musser’s neacomys, Neacomys musseri

Paracou neacomys, Neacomys paracou

Common neacomys, Neacomys spinosus

Narrow-footed bristly mouse, Neacomys tenuipes

Hairy-tailed bolo mouse, Necromys lasiurus

Small-footed bristly mouse, Nectomys rattus

Scaly-footed water rat, Nectomys squamipes

Guianan arboreal rice rat, Oecomys auyantepui

Bicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor

Cleber's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys cleberi

Unicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys concolor

Mamore arboreal rice rat, Oecomys mamorae

Brazilian arboreal rice rat, Oecomys paricola

King arboreal rice rat, Oecomys rex

Robert's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys roberti

Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis

Chacoan pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys chacoensis

Yellow pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys flavescens

Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens

Small-eared pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis

Oligoryzomys moojeni

Black-footed pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys nigripes

Oligoryzomys rupestris

Straw-colored pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys stramineus

Amazonian hocicudo, Oxymycterus amazonicus

Angular hocicudo, Oxymycterus angularis

Caparaó hocicudo, Oxymycterus caparaoe

Hispid hocicudo, Oxymycterus hispidus

Long-nosed hocicudo, Oxymycterus nasutus

Robert's hocicudo, Oxymycterus roberti

Red hocicudo, Oxymycterus rufus

Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat, Phaenomys ferrugineus

Brazilian false rice rat, Pseudoryzomys simplex

Brazilian arboreal mouse, Rhagomys rufescens

Gardner's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys gardneri

White-footed climbing mouse, Rhipidomys leucodactylus

MacConnell's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys macconnelli

Atlantic Forest climbing mouse, Rhipidomys mastacalis

Splendid climbing mouse, Rhipidomys nitela

Waterhouse's swamp rat, Scapteromys tumidus

Ucayali spiny mouse, Scolomys ucayalensis

Alston's cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni

Paraguayan rice rat, Sooretamys angouya

Cerrado mouse, Thalpomys cerradensis

Hairy-eared cerrado mouse, Thalpomys lasiotis

Blackish grass mouse, Thaptomys nigrita

Cerrado red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys cerradensis

Red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos

Greater Wilfred's mouse, Wilfredomys oenax

Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda

Erethizontidae - New World porcupines

Bristle-spined porcupine, Chaetomys subspinosus

Bahia porcupine, Coendou insidiosus

Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou melanurus

Black dwarf porcupine, Coendou nycthemera

Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis

Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine, Coendou roosmalenorum

Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou spinosus

Dinomyidae

Pacarana, Dinomys branickii

Caviidae - guinea pigs and cavies

Brazilian guinea pig, Cavia aperea

Shiny guinea pig, Cavia fulgida

Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Cavia intermedia

Greater guinea pig, Cavia magna

Guinea pig, Cavia porcellus

Yellow-toothed cavy, Galea flavidens

Spix's yellow-toothed cavy, Galea spixii

Acrobatic cavy, Kerodon acrobata

Rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris

Hydrochaeridae

Capybara, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris

Dasyproctidae - agoutis and acouchis

Azara's agouti, Dasyprocta azarae

Black agouti, Dasyprocta fuliginosa

Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina

Black-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta prymnolopha

Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata

Red acouchi, Myoprocta acouchy

Green acouchi, Myoprocta pratti

Cuniculidae

Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca

Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos

Brazilian tuco-tuco, Ctenomys brasiliensis

Flamarion's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys flammarioni

Tiny tuco-tuco, Ctenomys minutus

Natterer's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys nattereri

Rondon's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys rondoni

Collared tuco-tuco, Ctenomys torquatus

Echimyidae - spiny rats and allies

Painted tree-rat, Callistomys pictus

Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens

Bishop's fossorial spiny rat, Clyomys bishopi

Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps

Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis

Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus

White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus

Giant tree rat, Echimys grandis

Brandt's guiara, Euryzygomatomys guiara

Fischer's guiara, Euryzygomatomys spinosus

Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata

Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis

Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus

Atlantic bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx

Tuft-tailed spiny tree rat, Lonchothrix emiliae

Long-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macrura

Ferreira's spiny tree rat, Mesomys hispidus

Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus

Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax

Golden Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys blainvilii

Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys brasiliensis

Drab Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys dasythrix

Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys kerri

Pallid Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lamarum

Lund's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lundi

Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys mantiqueirensis

Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys medius

Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys nigrispinus

Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys pattoni

Giant Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys thomasi

Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys unicolor

Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus

Short-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys brevicauda

Guyenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis

Cuvier's spiny rat, Proechimys cuvieri

Stiff-spine spiny rat, Proechimys echinothrix

Gardner's spiny rat, Proechimys gardneri

Goeldi's spiny rat, Proechimys goeldii

Guyanan spiny rat, Proechimys hoplomyoides

Kulina spiny rat, Proechimys kulinae

Long-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys longicaudatus

Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Proechimys myosuros

Roberto's spiny rat, Proechimys roberti

Patton's spiny rat, Proechimys pattoni

Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus

Simon's spiny rat, Proechimys simonsi

Steere's spiny rat, Proechimys steerei

Common punaré, Thrichomys apereoides

White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus

Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus

Elias' Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi

Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus

Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi

Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga

Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni

Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus

Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus

Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae

Leporidae - rabbits and hares

Tapeti, Sylvilagus brasiliensis

European hare, Lepus europaeus (introduced species)