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List of islands of Croatia

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List of islands of Croatia

This is a list of islands of Croatia. There are over a thousand islands in Croatia, the exact number varying by definitions, and they cover a total area of about 3,300 km2 (1,300 sq mi). The number and classification of islands in Croatia varies over time and by different measurements, causing some domestic controversy when discrepancies are found.

Contents

Largest islands

These are the larger ones, sorted approximately from northwest to southeast:

Northern seacoast

  • the Brijuni islands, also a national park
  • Krk, the largest along with Cres
  • Plavnik
  • Cres, the largest along with Krk
  • Lošinj
  • Ilovik
  • Unije
  • Susak
  • Prvić
  • Goli otok
  • Sveti Grgur
  • Rab
  • Pag
  • Olib
  • Silba
  • Premuda
  • Ist
  • Molat
  • Northern Dalmatia

  • Vir
  • Dugi otok
  • Ugljan
  • Pašman
  • the Kornati archipelago, also a national park
  • Krapanj
  • Murter
  • Sestrunj
  • Škarda
  • Zlarin
  • Central and southern Dalmatia

  • Čiovo
  • Drvenik
  • Šolta
  • Brač
  • Hvar
  • Vis
  • Biševo
  • Brusnik
  • Jabuka, closest to Italy
  • Svetac
  • Korčula, the most populated one
  • Lastovo
  • Mljet, includes a national park
  • the Elaphiti Islands: Koločep, Lopud, Šipan
  • Lokrum
  • Palagruža, southernmost one
  • Žirje
  • Žut
  • Hydrographic Institute definitions

    The Hydrographic Institute of the Republic of Croatia classifies all landforms surrounded by water in the Adriatic Sea as islands (Croatian: otoci), islets (otočići) and rocks (hridi). The categorization is determined according to their surface area. Rocks are defined as islets smaller than 0.1 km², islets are between 0.1 and 1.0 km² and islands proper are bigger than 1.0 km².

    According to measurements obtained in early 2000s the largest islands in the Adriatic Sea are Cres with an area of 405.70 km2, and Krk with an area of 405.22 km2 (In earlier literature, including atlases, Krk was usually cited as the largest island). The smallest island is Smokvica Vela (Kornati) with an area of 1.04 km2. The island with the longest coastline of 302.47 km (187.95 mi) is Pag, being the fifth according to area value and the island with the shortest coastline length of 5.8 km (3.60 mi) is Vele Orjule. The biggest islet is Badija with an area of 0.97 km2, while the smallest one is Galicija covering 0.01 km2.

    List of islands

    The following table lists the 79 Croatian islands having an area of 1 km2 or more, sorted by their surface area from largest to smallest. The area data is rounded off to the second decimal.

    Selected islets

    The following is an incomplete list of islets.

  • Badija
  • Brijuni
  • Galešnjak
  • Galijula, southernmost Croatian island.
  • Jabuka
  • Jaz
  • Knežak
  • Košljun
  • Kozjak
  • Krapanj
  • Lokrum
  • Lunga (Kornat)
  • Lupac
  • Male Srakane
  • Olipa
  • Ošljak
  • Palagruža
  • Pokonji Dol, eastern-most island of the Paklinski otoci archipelago
  • Radelj
  • Ruda
  • Sveti Andrija (Dubrovnik), uninhabited island near Dubrovnik
  • Sveti Andrija (Rovinj), also known as Crveni otok (English: Red Island), off the coast of Rovinj
  • Bureau of Statistics definitions

    The Croatian Bureau of Statistics uses data from the Geographical Department of the Faculty of Science of the University of Zagreb, which classifies a total of 1,185 islands, rocks and reefs: 48 inhabited islands, 670 uninhabited islands (Croatian: otoci), 389 rocks (hridi) and 78 reefs (grebeni). The rocks and reefs are defined as the "rocky remains of an islet or a rocky formation destroyed by abrasion", differentiated by whether they are "always above sea level" or "at, under or above sea level (at low tide)", respectively.

    Other definitions

    Mark Biondich's Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture puts the number of Croatian islands at 1,246. Of these, there are 718 islands in the conventional sense, 389 cliffs, and 78 reefs.

    References

    List of islands of Croatia Wikipedia


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