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List of herbivorous animals

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This is a list of herbivorous animals. Herbivores are animals that eat plants. Herbivory is a form of consumption in which a heterotrophic organism consumes other organisms, principally autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthesizing bacteria. More generally, organisms that feed on autotrophs in general are known as 1st level consumers.

Contents

Mammals

Mammals (formally Mammalia) are a class of vertebrate, air-breathing animals whose females are characterized by the possession of mammary glands while both males and females are characterized by hair and/or fur, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a neocortex region in the brain. Some mammals have sweat glands, but most do not. Some mammals are herbivorous, and some are not. Herbivorous mammals include:

Bovines

  • American bison
  • European bison
  • African buffalo
  • Cattle
  • Tamaraw
  • Saola
  • Wisent
  • Yak
  • Kouprey
  • Giant eland
  • Gazelles
  • Mountain goat
  • Goats
  • Sheep
  • Chinkara
  • Deer
  • Giraffes

  • Giraffe
  • Okapi
  • Diprotodontia

  • Koala
  • Kangaroos
  • Equids

  • Horse
  • Zebra
  • Donkey
  • Lagomorpha

  • Rabbits
  • Hares
  • Pikas
  • Other

  • Rhinoceroses
  • Elephants
  • Hippopotamus
  • Llama
  • Camels
  • Rodents

  • Capybara
  • Chinchilla
  • Beaver
  • Mice
  • Octodontids
  • Guinea pig
  • Sirenians

  • Dugong
  • Manatees
  • Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards)

  • Uromastyx (spiny-tailed lizards) (primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards)
  • Solomon Islands skink
  • Iguanas (mostly herbivorous)
  • Lesser Antillean Iguana
  • Green iguana
  • Testudines (turtles, terrapins and tortoises)

  • Tortoises (most land-based species)
  • Dinosaurs

  • Dinosaurs
  • Sauropoda
  • Ornithischia
  • Ceratopsia
  • Birds

    Birds (class: Aves) are winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), egg-laying, vertebrate animals. There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most varied of tetrapod vertebrates. Some birds are herbivorous, and some are not.

  • Goose
  • Hoatzin
  • Parrots
  • Cockatoos
  • True parrots
  • New Zealand parrots
  • Amphibians

    Some extant Lissamphibians display semi-herbivorous habits:

  • Sirens
  • Several tadpoles
  • Insects

  • Butterflies
  • Katydids
  • Treehoppers
  • Leafhoppers
  • Ants
  • Moths
  • Grasshoppers
  • Caterpillars
  • Other invertebrates

  • Garden snails and slugs
  • Earthworms are detrivores
  • References

    List of herbivorous animals Wikipedia