List of foreign ministers in 1999

Africa

Algeria -

1. Ahmed Attaf (1996-1999)
2. Youcef Yousfi (1999-2000)

Angola -

1. Venâncio da Silva Moura (1992-1999)
2. João Bernardo de Miranda (1999-2008)

Benin - Antoine Idji Kolawolé (1998-2003)

Botswana - Mompati Merafhe (1994-2008)

Burkina Faso -

1. Ablassé Ouedraogo (1994-1999)
2. Youssouf Ouedraogo (1999-2007)

Burundi - Severin Ntahomvukiye (1998-2001)

Cameroon - Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni (1997-2001)

Cape Verde - José Luís de Jesus (1998-2000)

Central African Republic -

1. Jean-Mette Yapende (1997-1999)
2. Marcel Metefara (1999-2001)

Chad - Mahamat Saleh Annadif (1997-2003)

Comoros -

1. Nidhoim Attoumane (1998-1999)
2. Mohamed El-Amine Souef (1999-2002)

Republic of Congo - Rodolphe Adada (1997-2007)

Democratic Republic of Congo -

1. Jean-Charles Okoto (1998-1999)
2. Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi (1999-2000)

Côte d'Ivoire - Amara Essy (1990-2000)

Djibouti -

1. Mohamed Moussa Chehem (1995-1999)
2. Ali Abdi Farah (1999-2005)

Egypt - Amr Moussa (1991-2001)

Equatorial Guinea -

1. Miguel Oyono Ndong Mifumu (1993-1999)
2. Santiago Nsobeya Efuman (1999-2003)

Eritrea - Haile Woldetensae (1997-2000)

Ethiopia - Seyoum Mesfin (1991-2010)

Gabon -

1. Casimir Oyé-Mba (1994-1999)
2. Jean Ping (1999-2008)

The Gambia - Momodou Lamin Sedat Jobe (1998-2001)

Ghana - Victor Gbeho (1997-2001)

Guinea -

1. Lamine Camara (1996-1999)
2. Zainoul Abidine Sanoussy (1999-2000)

Guinea-Bissau -

1. Fernando Delfim da Silva (1996-1999)
2. Hilia Barber (1999)
3. José Pereira Baptista (1999-2000)

Kenya - Bonaya Godana (1998-2001)

Lesotho - Tom Thabane (1998-2002)

Liberia - Monie Captan (1996-2003)

Libya - Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (1992-2000)

Madagascar - Lila Ratsifandrihamanana (1998-2002)

Malawi -

1. Mapopa Chipeta (1997-1999)
2. Brown Mpinganjira (1999-2000)

Mali - Modibo Sidibe (1997-2002)

Mauritania - Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (1998-2001)

Mauritius - Rajkeswur Purryag (1997-2000)

Morocco -

1. Abdellatif Filali (1985-1999)
2. Mohamed Benaissa (1999-2007)

Western Sahara - Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1998–present)

Mozambique - Leonardo Simão (1994-2005)

Namibia - Theo-Ben Gurirab (1990-2002)

Niger -

1. Maman Sambo Sidikou (1997-1999)
2. Aïchatou Mindaoudou (1999-2000)

Nigeria -

1. Ignatius Olisemeka (1998-1999)
2. Sule Lamido (1999-2003)

Rwanda -

1. Anastase Gasana (1994-1999)
2. Amri Sued Ismail (1999)
3. Augustin Iyamuremye (1999-2000)

São Tomé and Príncipe -

1. Homero Jeronimo Salvaterra (1996-1999)
2. Alberto Paulino (1999)
3. Paulo Jorge Espirito Santo (1999-2000)

Senegal - Jacques Baudin (1998-2000)

Seychelles - Jérémie Bonnelame (1997-2005)

Sierra Leone - Sama Banya (1998-2001)

Somalia - no central government

Somaliland - Mahmud Salah Nur (1997-2001)

South Africa -

1. Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo (1994-1999)
2. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma (1999-2009)

Sudan - Mustafa Osman Ismail (1998-2005)

Swaziland - Albert Nhlanhla Shabangu (1998-2001)

Tanzania - Jakaya Kikwete (1995-2006)

Togo - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (1998-2000)

Tunisia -

1. Said Ben Mustapha (1997-1999)
2. Habib Ben Yahia (1999-2004)

Uganda - Eriya Kategaya (1996-2001)

Zambia - Keli Walubita (1997-2002)

Zimbabwe - Stan Mudenge (1995-2005)

Asia

Afghanistan -

1. Mullah Mohammad Hassan (1998-1999)
2. Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil (1999-2001)

Armenia - Vartan Oskanian (1998-2008)

Azerbaijan -

1. Tofig Zulfugarov (1998-1999)
2. Vilayat Guliyev (1999-2004)

Nagorno-Karabakh - Naira Melkumyan (1997-2002)

Bahrain - Sheikh Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah (1971-2005)

Bangladesh - Abdus Samad Azad (1996-2001)

Bhutan - Jigme Thinley (1998-2003)

Brunei - Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (1984–2015)

Cambodia - Hor Namhong (1998–2016)

China - Tang Jiaxuan (1998-2003)

Georgia - Irakli Menagarishvili (1995-2003)

Abkhazia - Sergei Shamba (1997-2004)

South Ossetia - Murat Dzhioyev (1998-2012)

India - Jaswant Singh (1998-2002)

Indonesia -

1. Ali Alatas (1988-1999)
2. Alwi Shihab (1999-2001)

Iran - Kamal Kharazi (1997-2005)

Iraq - Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (1992-2001)

Israel -

1. Ariel Sharon (1998-1999)
2. David Levy (1999-2000)

Japan -

1. Masahiko Kōmura (1998-1999)
2. Yōhei Kōno (1999-2001)

Jordan - Abdul Ilah Khatib (1998-2002)

Kazakhstan -

1. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1994-1999)
2. Erlan Idrisov (1999-2002)

North Korea - Paek Nam-sun (1998-2007)

South Korea - Hong Soon-young (1998-2000)

Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1978-2003)

Kyrgyzstan - Muratbek Imanaliyev (1997-2002)

Laos - Somsavat Lengsavad (1993-2006)

Lebanon - Selim al-Hoss (1998-2000)

Malaysia -

1. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (1991-1999)
2. Syed Hamid Albar (1999-2008)

Maldives - Fathulla Jameel (1978-2005)

Mongolia - Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (1998-2000)

Myanmar - Win Aung (1998-2004)

Nepal -

1. Girija Prasad Koirala (1998-1999)
2. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1999)
3. Ram Sharan Mahat (1999-2000)

Oman - Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (1982–present)

Pakistan -

1. Sartaj Aziz (1998-1999)
2. Abdul Sattar (1999-2002)

Philippines - Domingo Siazon, Jr. (1995-2001)

Qatar - Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (1992-2013)

Saudi Arabia - Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975–2015)

Singapore - S. Jayakumar (1994-2004)

Sri Lanka - Lakshman Kadirgamar (1994-2001)

Syria - Farouk al-Sharaa (1984-2006)

Taiwan -

1. Jason Hu (1997-1999)
2. Chen Chien-jen (1999-2000)

Tajikistan - Talbak Nazarov (1994-2006)

Thailand - Surin Pitsuwan (1997-2001)

Turkey - İsmail Cem (1997-2002)

Turkmenistan - Boris Şyhmyradow (1995-2000)

United Arab Emirates - Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi (1980-2006)

Uzbekistan - Abdulaziz Komilov (1994-2003)

Vietnam - Nguyễn Mạnh Cầm (1991-2000)

Yemen - Abdul Qadir Bajamal (1998-2001)

Australia and Oceania

Australia - Alexander Downer (1996-2007)

Fiji -

1. Berenado Vunibobo (1997-1999)
2. Tupeni Baba (1999-2000)

Kiribati - Teburoro Tito (1994-2003)

Marshall Islands - Phillip H. Muller (1994-2000)

Micronesia - Epel K. Ilon (1997-2000)

Nauru -

1. Bernard Dowiyogo (1998-1999)
2. René Harris (1999-2000)

New Zealand -

1. Don McKinnon (1990-1999)
2. Phil Goff (1999-2005)

Cook Islands -

1. Inatio Akaruru (1989-1999)
2. Joe Williams (1999)
3. Robert Woonton (1999-2004)

Niue - Sani Lakatani (1999-2002)

Palau - Sabino Anastacio (1997-2000)

Papua New Guinea -

1. Roy Yaki (1997-1999)
2. Sir Michael Somare (1999)
3. Sir John Kaputin (1999-2000)

Samoa - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (1998–present)

Solomon Islands - Patterson Oti (1997-2000)

Tonga - Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (1998-2004)

Tuvalu -

1. Bikenibeu Paeniu (1996-1999)
2. Ionatana Ionatana (1999-2000)

Vanuatu -

1. Clement Leo (1998-1999)
2. Serge Vohor (1999-2001)

Europe

Albania - Paskal Milo (1997-2001)

Andorra - Albert Pintat (1997-2001)

Austria - Wolfgang Schüssel (1995-2000)

Belarus - Ural Latypov (1998-2000)

Belgium -

1. Erik Derycke (1995-1999)
2. Louis Michel (1999-2004)

Brussels-Capital Region -

1. Jos Chabert (1989-1999)
2. Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck (1999-2000)

Flanders -

1. Luc Van den Brande (1992-1999)
2. Patrick Dewael (1999-2001)

Wallonia - William Ancion (1996-1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Jadranko Prlić (1996-2001)

Bulgaria - Nadezhda Mihailova (1997-2001)

Croatia - Mate Granić (1993-2000)

Cyprus - Ioannis Kasoulidis (1997-2003)

Northern Cyprus - Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu (1998-2004)

Czech Republic - Jan Kavan (1998-2002)

Denmark - Niels Helveg Petersen (1993-2000)

Estonia -

1. Raul Mälk (1998-1999)
2. Toomas Hendrik Ilves (1999-2002)

Finland - Tarja Halonen (1995-2000)

France - Hubert Védrine (1997-2002)

Germany - Joschka Fischer (1998-2005)

Greece -

1. Theodoros Pangalos (1996-1999)
2. George Papandreou (1999-2004)

Hungary - János Martonyi (1998-2002)

Iceland - Halldór Ásgrímsson (1995-2004)

Ireland - David Andrews (1997-2000)

Italy - Lamberto Dini (1996-2001)

Latvia -

1. Valdis Birkavs (1994-1999)
2. Indulis Bērziņš (1999-2002)

Liechtenstein - Andrea Willi (1993-2001)

Lithuania - Algirdas Saudargas (1996-2000)

Luxembourg -

1. Jacques Poos (1984-1999)
2. Lydie Polfer (1999-2004)

Macedonia - Aleksandar Dimitrov (1998-2000)

Malta -

1. Guido de Marco (1998-1999)
2. Joe Borg (1999-2004)

Moldova - Nicolae Tăbăcaru (1997-2000)

Netherlands - Jozias van Aartsen (1998-2002)

Norway - Knut Vollebæk (1997-2000)

Poland - Bronisław Geremek (1997-2000)

Portugal - Jaime Gama (1995-2002)

Romania -

1. Andrei Pleşu (1997-1999)
2. Petre Roman (1999-2000)

Russia - Igor Ivanov (1998-2004)

Chechnya -

the government went into exile in 2000

1. Akhyad Idigov (1998-1999)
2. Ilyas Akhmadov (1999-2005)

San Marino - Gabriele Gatti (1986-2002)

Slovakia - Eduard Kukan (1998-2006)

Slovenia - Boris Frlec (1997-2000)

Spain - Abel Matutes (1996-2000)

Sweden - Anna Lindh (1998-2003)

Switzerland -

1. Flavio Cotti (1993-1999)
2. Joseph Deiss (1999-2002)

Ukraine - Borys Tarasyuk (1998-2000)

United Kingdom - Robin Cook (1997-2001)

Vatican City - Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran (1990-2003)

Yugoslavia - Živadin Jovanović (1998-2000)

Montenegro - Branko Perović (1997-2000)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda - Lester Bird (1991-2004)

The Bahamas - Janet Bostwick (1994-2002)

Barbados - Billie Miller (1994-2008)

Belize - Said Musa (1998-2002)

Canada - Lloyd Axworthy (1996-2000)

Quebec - Louise Beaudoin (1998-2003)

Costa Rica - Roberto Rojas López (1998-2002)

Cuba -

1. Roberto Robaina (1993-1999)
2. Felipe Pérez Roque (1999-2009)

Dominica - Norris Charles (1998-2000)

Dominican Republic - Eduardo Latorre Rodríguez (1996-2000)

El Salvador -

1. Ramón Ernesto González Giner (1995-1999)
2. María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila (1999-2004)

Grenada -

1. Mark Isaac (1998-1999)
2. Keith Mitchell (1999)
3. Mark Isaac (1999-2000)

Guatemala - Eduardo Stein (1996-2000)

Haiti - Fritz Longchamp (1995-2001)

Honduras -

1. Fernando Martínez Jiménez (1998-1999)
2. Roberto Flores Bermúdez (1999-2002)

Jamaica - Seymour Mullings (1995-2000)

Mexico - Rosario Green (1998-2000)

Nicaragua - Eduardo Montealegre (1998-2000)

Panama -

1. Jorge Eduardo Ritter (1998-1999)
2. José Miguel Alemán Healy (1999-2003)

Saint Kitts and Nevis - Denzil Douglas (1995-2000)

Saint Lucia - George Odlum (1997-2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Allan Cruickshank (1998-2001)

Trinidad and Tobago - Ralph Maraj (1995-2000)

United States - Madeleine Albright (1997-2001)

South America

Argentina -

1. Guido di Tella (1991-1999)
2. Adalberto Rodríguez Giavarini (1999-2001)

Bolivia - Javier Murillo de la Rocha (1997-2001)

Brazil - Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (1995-2001)

Chile -

1. José Miguel Insulza (1994-1999)
2. Juan Gabriel Valdés (1999-2000)

Colombia - Guillermo Fernández de Soto (1998-2002)

Ecuador -

1. José Ayala Lasso (1997-1999)
2. Benjamín Ortiz Brennan (1999-2000)

Guyana - Clement Rohee (1992-2001)

Paraguay -

1. Dido Florentin Bogado (1998-1999)
2. Miguel Abdón Saguier (1999)
3. José Félix Fernández Estigarribia (1999-2000)

Peru - Fernando de Trazegnies (1998-2000)

Suriname - Errol Snijders (1997-2000)

Uruguay - Didier Opertti (1998-2005)

Venezuela -

1. Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas (1994-1999)
2. José Vicente Rangel (1999-2001)