Puneet Varma (Editor)

List of first female lawyers by country

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This is a list of the female lawyer to practice in each country, where that is known. The dates given in parentheses below are the dates the women graduated from law school.

Contents

Africa

  • Algeria: Blanche Azouley (1908)
  • Angola: Maria de Carmo Medina (1948)
  • Benin: Lydia Russel (Osula)
  • Botswana: Unity Dow (First female law student at the then University of Botswana and Swaziland; Co-founder of the first all-female law practice Dow, Malakaila; First female judge of the High Court)
  • Cameroon: Alice Nkom (1969)
  • Chad: Delphine Djiraibe; Jacqueline Moudeina (Two of Chad's first-ever female lawyers)
  • Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)/Congo: Viviane Bikuba Cibalonza (First female lawyer from the ancient South Kivu region)
  • Egypt: Naima Ilyas al-Ayyubi (1933)
  • Gabon: Marylise Issembé (First woman lawyer registered in Gabon's Libreville Bar)
  • Ghana: Annie Ruth Jiagge (1950)
  • Kenya: Kalpana Rawal (c. 1978) (First woman to set up a law practice in Kenya)
  • Liberia: Angie Elizabeth Brooks (1953)
  • Malawi: Vera Chirwa (1959)
  • Mauritania: Fatimata M’baye (c. 1985)
  • Mauritius: Saheda Peeroo (1972) (First Muslim woman lawyer)
  • Morocco: Helene Cazes Benatar (c. 1929)
  • Mozambique: Gita Honwana Welch (First female academic lawyer)
  • Namibia: Bene Gwanes
  • Niger: Fati Lami Abubakar (c. 1975)
  • Nigeria: Miss Stella Thomas (Mrs. Marke) (1930); Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (1967) (First woman lawyer in Northern Nigeria); Hauwa Ibrahim (c. 1999) (First Muslim woman lawyer in the Yamaltu District in the Gombe State, Nigeria)
  • Senegal: Mama Bassine Niang (1975)
  • Seychelles: Danielle Rassool (c. 1970s)
  • Sierra Leone: Frances Claudia Wright (1943)
  • Somalia: Ifrah Aden Omar (Until 2007, she was the sole practicing female lawyer in Somaliland)
  • South Africa: Irene Antoinette Geffen (1923); Desiree Finca (1967) (First Black woman lawyer); Navanethem Pillay (1967) (First woman to start a law practice in the Natal Province)
  • Swaziland: Qinisile Mabuza (1978)
  • Tunisia: Juliet Goldmann (1920)
  • Uganda: Princess Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya Akiiki of Toro (1965)
  • United Republic of Tanzania/Zanzibar: Julie Manning
  • Zambia: J. J. McGrowther (c. 1950s) (First female barrister when the country was known as Northern Rhodesia); Lombe P. Chibesakunda (1969) (First Zambian woman lawyer)
  • Zimbabwe: Phyllis Mackendrick (c. 1928) (First woman attorney when the country was known as Rhodesia)
  • Asia

  • Afghanistan: Maria Bashir
  • Bahrain: Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa
  • Bangladesh: Rabia Bhuiyan
  • Brunei: Hayati Salleh (First Brunei Malay woman called to the English Bar)
  • China: Tcheng Yu-hsui; Yanggim (First female lawyer in Tibet); Patricia Loseby (First woman admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong)
  • India: Cornelia Sorabji
  • Indonesia: Ani Manoppo
  • Iran: Mehrangiz Manuchehrian
  • Iraq: Sabiha al-Shaykh Da’ud
  • Israel: Rosa Ginossar (Ginzburg) (1930)
  • Japan: Masako Nakata, Yoshiko Sanfuchi, and Ai Kume
  • Jordan: Emily Bisharat
  • Kuwait: Dr. Badria Al Awadhi (First woman to study law in Kuwait)
  • Malaysia: May Buong Yo Lau Oh
  • Maldives: Mariya Ahmed Didi
  • Myanmar (Burma): Daw Phwar Hmee (1929) (First Burmese woman barrister)
  • Nepal: Silu Singh; Mohna Ansari (2003) (First female Muslim lawyer)
  • Pakistan: Salma Sobhan (1959)
  • Palestine: Freda Slutzkin (1930)
  • Philippines: Natividad Almeda-Lopez; Maria Francisco de Villacerna (First woman lawyer from Pampanga)
  • Qatar: Haifa al-Bakr
  • Saudi Arabia: Bayan Mahmoud Al-Zahran
  • Singapore: Teo Soon Kim (First Singaporean woman admitted to the bar in the Straits Settlement)
  • Sri Lanka: Ezlynn Deraniyagala; Avabai Bomanji Wadia (1934) (First Sri Lankan woman to pass the bar examination, but could not find employment as an attorney)
  • Thailand: Khunying Ram Phrommobon Bunyaprasop
  • Turkey: tr:Süreyya Ağaoğlu
  • United Arab Emirates (UAB): Wedad Huda Azhari Doleh (First woman lawyer in Dubai)
  • Uzbekistan: Khaditcha Suleymanova
  • Vietnam: Trai Le (First female attorney in Central Vietnam); Madame Nguyen Phuoc Dai (First female lawyer under the South Vietnamese government)
  • Yemen: Shada Nasser
  • Australia and Oceania

  • American Samoa: Rose L. Hoffer
  • Australia: Flos Greig (First woman to practice law); Linda Lovett (First Aboriginal female lawyer in Victoria); Sally Gearin (First female member of the bar in the Northern Territory)
  • French Polynesia (France): Denise Goupil (1961)
  • Guam (USA): Elizabeth Barrett-Anderson (c. 1979) (First Chamorro woman lawyer to practice law)
  • Marshall Islands: Rosalie Konou (1983)
  • Micronesia: Beuleen Carl; Janet Haley Weeks (First appointed to the Guam bar)
  • New Zealand: Ethel Benjamin; Georgina TeHeuHeu (First Maori woman lawyer)
  • Palau: Ernestine Rengiil (First Palauan woman in Palua bar)
  • Papua New Guinea: Meg Taylor
  • Tonga: Ana Kata Nau
  • Vanuatu: Heather Lini-Leo Matas (First indigenous female lawyer)
  • Europe

  • Austria: Marianne Beth (1922)
  • Belarus: Isabella Martsinovich (First female Doctor of Laws in Belarus)
  • Belgium: Marie Popelin (First woman to practice law, but denied the ability to do so)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dr. Mira Gavrilovich
  • Bulgaria: Vera Zlatareva (1945)
  • Croatia: Ingrid Anticevic Marinovic (1984) (First woman lawyer to practice in Zadar)
  • Cyprus: Stella Cacoyannis-Soulioti (1951)
  • Czech Republic: Anny Maas (1938)
  • Denmark: Dr. Henny Petersen
  • Estonia: E. Zimmermann (1922)
  • Finland: Agnes Lundell (1911)
  • France: Olga Petit (1900); Sarmisa Bilcesco (First woman to graduate with a law degree)
  • Georgia: Nino Kipiani
  • Germany: Anita Augsburg (1922)
  • Greece: Efharis Petridou
  • Hungary: Ilonka Hajnal
  • Iceland: is:Auður Auðuns (1935)
  • Ireland: Mary Dorothea Heron (1923); Celia Otubu (2012) (First Black woman called to the Irish Bar)
  • Italy: Lidia Poët
  • Kosovo: Nekibe Kelmendi (1974) (First Albanian woman defense lawyer in Kosovo)
  • Latvia: In 1931, an unknown female attorney was sworn in.
  • Lithuania: Liuda Vienožinskaitė-Purėnienė (1917)
  • Luxembourg: Marguerite Welter (1923)
  • Malta: Joanna Digiorgio (1949)
  • Moldova: ro:Eugenia Cruşevan
  • Netherlands: Adolphine Kok; Elisabeth van Dorp (First woman to earn a degree, but did not practice)
  • Norway: Elise Sem; Marie Katrine Doll (First woman to earn a law degree, but did not practice)
  • Poland: Helena Wiewiorska
  • Portugal: Regina Quintelitza
  • Romania: Ella Negruzzi; Sarmisa Bilcesco (First woman to register with the Romanian bar but did not practice)
  • Russia: Anna Evreinova
  • Scotland: Margaret Kidd, First woman admitted to the Scottish bar
  • Serbia: Marija Milutinović-Punktatorka
  • Slovakia: In 1931, an unknown woman became the country's first female attorney.
  • Spain: Victoria Kent
  • Sweden: Eva Andén and Mathilda Stael von Holstein (First two Swedish women to practice law); Elsa Eschelsson (First Swedish woman to earn a doctorate in law, but committed suicide when she could not find employment)
  • Switzerland: Emilie Kempin-Spyri (First woman to graduate with a law degree, but denied the ability to practice law)
  • United Kingdom: Carrie Morrison, first female English solicitor; Ivy Williams, first female called to the English bar; Helena Normanton, first female barrister; Brikena Muharremi (2003) (First Albanian woman to qualify at the UK bar)
  • Vatican City (Holy See): Silvia Monica Correale; Holy See: Maria Voce
  • North America

  • Antigua and Barbuda: E. Ann Henry
  • Bahamas: Patricia Cole Cozzi
  • Barbados: Norma E. Maynard-Marshall
  • Belize: Hadie Goldson; Zoila Ellis-Browne (First Garifuna woman to become a lawyer in Belize)
  • Bermuda (UK): Lois Browne-Evans
  • British Virgin Islands (UK): Dancia Penn
  • Canada: Clara Brett Martin; Sandra Kunuk Inutiq (First Inuk woman to work as a lawyer in Nunuvat); Olga Chumak (First woman lawyer of Ukrainian descent to practice in Canada); Greta Grant (First woman lawyer of Chinese ancestry in Canada); Stella Panarites (First woman lawyer of Greek ancestry in Canada); Mabel French (First woman called to the bar in British Columbia); Frances Fish (First woman lawyer in Nova Scotia); Violet King Henry (1954) (First female Black lawyer)
  • Cayman Islands (UK): Adrianne Webb
  • Costa Rica: Ángela Acuña Braun
  • Cuba: Rosa Anders (Among the first female attorneys in Cuba)
  • Dominica: Mary Eugenia Charles
  • Dominican Republic: Minerva Argentina Mirabal (First woman accepted into law school, but denied the right to practice law despite earning her diploma)
  • El Salvador: Alma Paredes Delgado
  • Greenland (Denmark): Agnete Weis Bentzon (First female lawyer to perform a legal expedition in Greenland)
  • Guadeloupe (France): Gerty Archimede
  • Guatemala: Graciela Quan
  • Haiti: Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
  • Honduras: Alba Alonso de Quesada
  • Jamaica: Lily Tai Ten Quee
  • Kiribati: Pole Atanraoi Awerika (Bole Atanraoi)
  • Mexico: María Asunción Sandoval de Zarco (1898)
  • Montserrat (UK): Elizabeth Constance Griffin
  • Northern Mariana Islands (USA): Ramona Manglona
  • Nicaragua: Olga Núñez Abaunza
  • Panama: Clara Gonzalez
  • Puerto Rico (US): Nilita Vientós Gaston
  • Saint Lucia: Beryl Lydia Edwards
  • Trinidad and Tobago: Gladys Eileen Ramsaran (1932) (First woman admitted to the bar); Mona Rigsby James (1939) (First native-born female barrister)
  • United States: Arabella Mansfield
  • United States Virgin Islands (US): Edith Bornn (First woman attorney to open a law practice in St. Thomas)
  • South America

  • Argentina: María Angélica Barreda (1909)
  • Bolivia: Elsa Paredes de Salazar
  • Brazil: Myrthes Gomes de Campos (1898)
  • Chile: Matilde Throup
  • Colombia: Gabriela Pelaez (Echeverri) (1936)
  • Ecuador: Obdulia Romelia Luna (1928)
  • Guyana: Helen Sirdir (1978) (First Guyanese woman lawyer); Ena Luckhoo (First female lawyer of Indian descent in Guyana)
  • Paraguay: Serafina Dávalos
  • Peru: Rosa Perez Liendo (1921)
  • Suriname: In 1933, an unknown woman became the country's first female attorney.
  • Uruguay: Clothilde Luisi
  • Venezuela: Luisa Amelia Perez Perozo
  • References

    List of first female lawyers by country Wikipedia