Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

List of birds of Spain

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563 bird species have been recorded in Spain, including its outlying islands. The most important of the latter are the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.

Contents

Gaviiformes

  • Gaviidae
  • Red-throated diver - Gavia stellata
  • Black-throated diver - Gavia arctica
  • Great northern diver - Gavia immer
  • White-billed diver - Gavia adamsii
  • Podicipediformes

  • Podicipedidae
  • Pied-billed grebe - Podilymbus podiceps - rare/accidental
  • Little grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great crested grebe - Podiceps cristatus
  • Red-necked grebe - Podiceps grisegena
  • Slavonian grebe - Podiceps auritus
  • Black-necked grebe - Podiceps nigricollis
  • Procellariiformes

  • Diomedeidae
  • Black-browed albatross - Thalassarche melanophris
  • Procellariidae
  • Northern fulmar - Fulmarus glacialis
  • Bulwer's petrel - Bulweria bulwerii
  • Cory's shearwater - Calonectris borealis
  • Scopoli's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea
  • Cape Verde shearwater - Calonectris edwardsii - outlying islands only
  • Great shearwater - Ardenna gravis
  • Sooty shearwater - Ardenna griseus
  • Manx shearwater - Puffinus puffinus
  • Balearic shearwater - Puffinus mauretanicus - near-threatened
  • Barolo shearwater - Puffinus baroli
  • Hydrobatidae
  • Wilson's storm petrel - Oceanites oceanicus
  • White-faced storm petrel - Pelagodroma marina
  • European storm petrel - Hydrobates pelagicus
  • Leach's storm petrel - Oceanodroma leucorhea
  • Swinhoe's storm petrel - Oceanodroma monorhis
  • Band-rumped storm petrel - Oceanodroma castro
  • Phaethontiformes

  • Phaethontidae
  • Red-billed tropicbird - Phaeton aetherius
  • Pelecaniformes

  • Pelecanidae
  • Great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus
  • Ardeidae
  • Bittern - Botaurus stellata
  • Little bittern - Ixobrychus minutus
  • Dwarf bittern - Ixobrychus sturmii
  • Night heron - Nycticorax nycticorax
  • Squacco heron - Ardeola ralloides
  • Cattle egret - Bubulcus ibis
  • Little egret - Egretta garzetta
  • Western reef heron - Egretta gularis
  • Great white egret - Ardea alba
  • Grey heron - Ardea cinerea
  • Great blue heron - Ardea herodias
  • Purple heron - Ardea purpurea
  • Threskiornithidae
  • Bald ibis - Geronticus eremita - critically endangered
  • Glossy ibis - Plegadis falcinellus
  • Common spoonbill - Platalea leucorodia
  • Suliformes

  • Sulidae
  • Gannet - Morus bassanus
  • Masked booby - Sula dactylatra
  • Brown booby - Sula leucogaster
  • Phalacrocoracidae
  • Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
  • Common shag - Phalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Pygmy cormorant - Microcarbo pygmeus - near-threatened
  • Fregatidae
  • Magnificent frigatebird - Fregata magnificens
  • Ciconiiformes

  • Ciconiidae
  • Black stork - Ciconia nigra
  • White stork - Ciconia ciconia
  • Marabou stork - Leptoptilos crumenifer
  • Phoenicopteriformes

  • Phoenicopteridae
  • Greater flamingo - Phoenicopterus roseus
  • Lesser flamingo - Phoenicopterus minor - near-threatened
  • Anseriformes

  • Anatidae
  • Fulvous whistling duck - Dendrocygna bicolor
  • White-faced whistling duck - Dendrocygna viduata
  • Mute swan - Cygnus olor
  • Tundra swan - Cygnus columbianus
  • Whooper swan - Cygnus cygnus
  • Bean goose - Anser fabalis
  • Pink-footed goose - Anser brachyrhynchus
  • White-fronted goose - Anser albifrons
  • Lesser white-fronted goose - Anser erythropus - vulnerable
  • Greylag goose - Anser anser
  • Snow goose - Anser caerulescens - most records are presumed escapes from captivity
  • Canada goose - Branta canadensis
  • Barnacle goose - Branta leucopsis
  • Brent goose - Branta bernicla
  • Red-breasted goose - Branta ruficollis - vulnerable
  • Egyptian goose - Alopochen aegyptiaca
  • Ruddy shelduck - Tadorna ferruginea
  • Common shelduck - Tadorna tadorna
  • Wood duck - Aix sponsa - introduced species
  • Wigeon - Anas penelope
  • American wigeon - Anas americana
  • Gadwall - Anas strepera
  • Baikal teal - Anas formosa - vulnerable
  • Common teal - Anas crecca
  • Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos
  • Northern pintail - Anas acuta
  • Garganey - Anas querquedula
  • Blue-winged teal - Anas discors - rare/accidental
  • Northern shoveler - Anas clypeata
  • Marbled teal - Marmaronetta angustirostris - vulnerable
  • Red-crested pochard - Netta rufina
  • Pochard - Aythya ferina
  • Ring-necked duck - Aythya collaris - rare/accidental
  • Ferruginous duck - Aythya nyroca - near-threatened
  • Tufted duck - Aythya fuligula
  • Greater scaup - Aythya marila
  • Lesser scaup - Aythya affinis
  • Common eider - Somateria mollissima
  • King eider - Somateria spectabilis
  • Steller's eider - Polysticta stelleri
  • Long-tailed duck - Clangula hyemalis
  • Common scoter - Melanitta nigra
  • Surf scoter - Melanitta perspicillata - rare/accidental
  • Velvet scoter - Melanitta fusca
  • Bufflehead - Bucephala albeola - rare/accidental
  • Barrow's goldeneye - Bucephala islandica
  • Common goldeneye - Bucephala clangula
  • Smew - Mergellus albellus
  • Red-breasted merganser - Mergus serrator
  • Goosander - Mergus merganser
  • Ruddy duck - Oxyura jamaicensis
  • White-headed duck - Oxyura leucocephala - endangered
  • Accipitriformes

  • Pandionidae
  • Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
  • Accipitridae
  • European honey buzzard - Pernis apivorus
  • Black-winged kite - Elanus caeruleus
  • Black kite - Milvus migrans
  • Red kite - Milvus milvus
  • White-tailed eagle - Haliaeetus albicilla - near-threatened
  • Lammergeier - Gypaetus barbatus
  • Egyptian vulture - Neophron percnopterus
  • Eurasian griffon vulture - Gyps fulvus
  • Cinereous vulture - Aegypius monachus - near-threatened
  • Short-toed snake eagle - Circaetus gallicus
  • Marsh harrier - Circus aeruginosus
  • Hen harrier - Circus cyaneus
  • Pallid harrier - Circus macrourus - near-threatened
  • Montagu's harrier - Circus pygargus
  • Dark chanting goshawk - Melierax metabates - rare/accidental
  • Northern goshawk - Accipiter gentilis
  • Eurasian sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus
  • Common buzzard - Buteo buteo
  • Rough-legged buzzard - Buteo lagopus
  • Long-legged buzzard - Buteo rufinus
  • Greater spotted eagle - Clanga clanga - vulnerable
  • Lesser spotted eagle - Clanga pomarina
  • Tawny eagle - Aquila rapax - rare/accidental
  • Steppe eagle - Aquila nipalensis
  • Spanish eagle - Aquila adalberti - vulnerable
  • Eastern imperial eagle - Aquila heliaca - rare/accidental - vulnerable
  • Golden eagle - Aquila chrysaetos
  • Bonelli's eagle - Aquila fasciata
  • Booted eagle - Hieraaetus pennatus
  • Falconiformes

  • Falconidae
  • Lesser kestrel - Falco naumanni - vulnerable
  • Common kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
  • Red-footed falcon - Falco vespertinus
  • Merlin - Falco columbarius
  • Eurasian hobby - Falco subbuteo
  • Lanner falcon - Falco biarmicus
  • Gyr falcon - Falco rusticolus
  • Barbary falcon - Falco pelegrinoides
  • Peregrine falcon - Falco peregrinus
  • Galliformes

  • Tetraonidae
  • Rock ptarmigan - Lagopus muta
  • Eurasian black grouse - Tetrao tetrix
  • Capercaillie - Tetrao urogallus
  • Hazel grouse - Bonasa bonasia
  • Phasianidae
  • Rock partridge - Alectoris graeca
  • Chukar - Alectoris chukar - introduced species
  • Barbary partridge - Alectoris barbara - introduced species
  • Red-legged partridge - Alectoris rufa
  • Grey partridge - Perdix perdix
  • Common quail - Coturnix coturnix
  • Common pheasant - Phasianus colchicus - introduced species
  • Numididae
  • Helmeted guineafowl - Numida meleagris - outlying islands only
  • Gruiformes

  • Gruidae
  • Demoiselle crane - Anthropoides virgo
  • Common crane - Grus grus
  • Rallidae
  • Water rail - Rallus aquaticus
  • Corn crake - Crex crex Vulnerable
  • Spotted crake - Porzana porzana
  • Sora - Porzana carolina - rare/accidental
  • Little crake - Porzana parva
  • Baillon's crake - Porzana pusilla
  • Western swamphen - Porphyrio porphyrio
  • Allen's gallinule - Porphyrio alleni - rare/accidental
  • American purple gallinule - Porphyrio martinicus - rare/accidental
  • Common moorhen - Gallinula chloropus
  • Red-knobbed coot - Fulica cristata
  • Coot - Fulica atra
  • Otidiformes

  • Otidae
  • Great bustard - Otis tarda Vulnerable
  • Houbara bustard - Chlamydotis undulata
  • Little bustard - Tetrax tetrax - near-threatened
  • Charadriiformes

  • Turnicidae
  • Small buttonquail - Turnix sylvatica
  • Haematopodidae
  • African black oystercatcher - Haematopus moquini - outlying islands only - near-threatened
  • Common pied oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus
  • Recurvirostridae
  • Black-winged stilt - Himantopus himantopus
  • Avocet - Recurvirostra avosetta
  • Burhinidae
  • Stone curlew - Burhinus oedicnemus
  • Glareolidae
  • Egyptian plover - Pluvianus aegyptius - outlying islands only
  • Cream-coloured courser - Cursorius cursor - rare
  • Collared pratincole - Glareola pratincola
  • Black-winged pratincole - Glareola nordmanni - data deficient
  • Charadriidae
  • Little ringed plover - Charadrius dubius
  • Ringed plover - Charadrius hiaticula
  • Semipalmated plover - Charadrius semipalmatus
  • Killdeer - Charadrius vociferus
  • Kentish plover - Charadrius alexandrinus
  • Lesser sand plover - Charadrius mongolus
  • Greater sand plover - Charadrius leschenaultii
  • Eurasian dotterel - Charadrius morinellus
  • American golden plover - Pluvialis dominica
  • Pacific golden plover - Pluvialis fulva - rare/accidental
  • European golden plover - Pluvialis apricaria
  • Grey plover - Pluvialis squatarola
  • Sociable lapwing - Vanellus gregarius - rare/accidental Vulnerable
  • Lapwing - Vanellus vanellus
  • Spur-winged plover - Vanellus spinosus
  • Scolopacidae
  • Woodcock - Scolopax rusticola
  • Jack snipe - Lymnocryptes minimus
  • Common snipe - Gallinago gallinago
  • Great snipe - Gallinago media - near-threatened
  • Short-billed dowitcher - Limnodromus griseus - rare/accidental
  • Long-billed dowitcher - Limnodromus scolopaceus - rare/accidental
  • Black-tailed godwit - Limosa limosa
  • Hudsonian godwit - Limosa haemastica - rare/accidental
  • Bar-tailed godwit - Limosa lapponica
  • Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus
  • Slender-billed curlew - Numenius tenuirostris - critically endangered
  • Curlew - Numenius arquata
  • Spotted redshank - Tringa erythropus
  • Common redshank - Tringa totanus
  • Marsh sandpiper - Tringa stagnatilis
  • Common greenshank - Tringa nebularia
  • Greater yellowlegs - Tringa melanoleuca - rare/accidental
  • Lesser yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes - rare/accidental
  • Solitary sandpiper - Tringa solitaria - rare/accidental
  • Green sandpiper - Tringa ochropus
  • Wood sandpiper - Tringa glareola
  • Terek sandpiper - Xenus cinereus
  • Common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
  • Spotted sandpiper - Actitis macularius - rare/accidental
  • Turnstone - Arenaria interpres
  • Great knot - Calidris tenuirostris - rare/accidental
  • Red knot - Calidris canutus
  • Sanderling - Calidris alba
  • Semipalmated sandpiper - Calidris pusilla - rare/accidental
  • Western sandpiper - Calidris mauri - rare/accidental
  • Little stint - Calidris minuta
  • Temminck's stint - Calidris temminckii
  • Least sandpiper - Calidris minutilla - rare/accidental
  • White-rumped sandpiper - Calidris fuscicollis - rare/accidental
  • Baird's sandpiper - Calidris bairdii - rare/accidental
  • Pectoral sandpiper - Calidris melanotos
  • Sharp-tailed sandpiper - Calidris acuminata - rare/accidental
  • Curlew sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea
  • Stilt sandpiper - Calidris himantopus - rare/accidental
  • Purple sandpiper - Calidris maritima
  • Dunlin - Calidris alpina - rare/accidental
  • Broad-billed sandpiper - Limicola falcinellus
  • Buff-breasted sandpiper - Tryngites subruficollis - near-threatened
  • Ruff - Philomachus pugnax
  • Wilson's phalarope - Phalaropus tricolor
  • Red-necked phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus
  • Grey phalarope - Phalaropus fulicaria
  • Stercorariidae
  • South polar skua - Stercorarius maccormicki
  • Pomarine skua - Stercorarius pomarinus
  • Arctic skua - Stercorarius parasiticus
  • Long-tailed skua - Stercorarius longicaudus
  • Great skua - Stercorarius skua
  • Laridae
  • Mediterranean gull - Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Audouin's gull - Ichthyaetus audouinii - near-threatened
  • Laughing gull - Leucophaeus atricilla
  • Franklin's gull - Leucophaeus pipixcan
  • Little gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus
  • Sabine's gull - Xema sabini
  • Bonaparte's gull - Chroicocephalus philadelphia
  • Black-headed gull - Chroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Grey-headed gull - Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
  • Slender-billed gull - Chroicocephalus genei
  • Yellow-legged gull - Larus michahellis
  • Ring-billed gull - Larus delawarensis
  • Common gull - Larus canus
  • Lesser black-backed gull - Larus fuscus
  • Herring gull - Larus argentatus
  • Iceland gull - Larus glaucoides
  • Glaucous gull - Larus hyperboreus
  • Great black-backed gull - Larus marinus
  • Black-legged kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla
  • Sternidae
  • Gull-billed tern - Gelochelidon nilotica
  • Caspian tern - Hydroprogne caspia
  • Royal tern - Thalasseus maximus
  • Lesser crested tern - Thalasseus bengalensis
  • Sandwich tern - Thalasseus sandvicensis
  • Elegant tern - Thalasseus elegans - near-threatened
  • Roseate tern - Sterna dougallii
  • Common tern - Sterna hirundo
  • Arctic tern - Sterna paradisaea
  • Forster's tern - Sterna forsteri
  • Bridled tern - Onychoprion anaethetus
  • Sooty tern - Onychoprion fuscatus
  • Little tern - Sternula albifrons
  • Whiskered tern - Chlidonias hybrida
  • Black tern - Chlidonias niger
  • White-winged tern - Chlidonias leucopterus
  • Brown noddy - Anous stolidus - outlying islands only
  • Alcidae
  • Common guillemot - Uria aalge
  • Razorbill - Alca torda
  • Black guillemot - Cepphus grylle
  • Little auk - Alle alle
  • Atlantic puffin - Fratercula arctica
  • Pterocliformes

  • Pteroclidae
  • Pallas's sandgrouse - Syrrhaptes paradoxus
  • Pin-tailed sandgrouse - Pterocles alchata
  • Black-bellied sandgrouse - Pterocles orientalis
  • Four-banded sandgrouse - Pterocles quadricinctus - outlying islands only
  • Columbiformes

  • Columbidae
  • Rock dove - Columba livia
  • Stock dove - Columba oenas
  • Wood pigeon - Columba palumbus
  • Bolle's pigeon - Columba bollii - Canary Islands only - near-threatened
  • Laurel pigeon - Columba junoniae - Canary Islands only - vulnerable
  • Turtle dove - Streptopelia turtur
  • Eurasian collared dove - Streptopelia decaocto
  • African collared dove - Streptopelia roseogrisea
  • Namaqua dove - Oena capensis - outlying islands only
  • Psittaciformes

  • Psittaculidae
  • Rose-ringed parakeet - Psittacula krameri - introduced species
  • Psittacidae
  • Monk parakeet - Myiopsitta monachus - introduced species
  • Cuculiformes

  • Cuculidae
  • Great spotted cuckoo - Clamator glandarius
  • Common cuckoo - Cuculus canorus
  • Strigiformes

  • Tytonidae
  • Barn owl - Tyto alba
  • Strigidae
  • Scops owl - Otus scops
  • Eurasian eagle-owl - Bubo bubo
  • Northern hawk-owl - Surnia ulula
  • Little owl - Athene noctua
  • Tawny owl - Strix aluco
  • Eurasian pygmy owl - Glaucidium passerinum
  • Long-eared owl - Asio otus
  • Short-eared owl - Asio flammeus
  • Marsh owl - Asio capensis
  • Tengmalm's owl - Aegolius funereus
  • Caprimulgiformes

  • Caprimulgidae
  • European nightjar - Caprimulgus europaeus
  • Red-necked nightjar - Caprimulgus ruficollis
  • Apodiformes

  • Apodidae
  • Needle-tailed swift - Hirundapus caudacutus - rare/accidental
  • Common swift - Apus apus
  • Pallid swift - Apus pallidus
  • Alpine swift - Apus melba
  • Little swift - Apus affinis - rare/accidental
  • Plain swift - Apus unicolor - outlying islands only
  • White-rumped swift - Apus caffer
  • Coraciiformes

  • Alcedinidae
  • European kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
  • Meropidae
  • Blue-cheeked bee-eater - Merops persicus
  • European bee-eater - Merops apiaster
  • Coraciidae
  • European roller - Coracias garrulus
  • Upupidae
  • Hoopoe - Upupa epops
  • Piciformes

  • Picidae
  • Lesser spotted woodpecker - Dryobates minor
  • Middle spotted woodpecker - Dendrocoptes medius
  • Great spotted woodpecker - Dendrocopos major
  • White-backed woodpecker - Dendrocopos leucotos
  • Black woodpecker - Dryocopus martius
  • Eurasian wryneck - Jynx torquilla
  • European green woodpecker - Picus viridis
  • Grey-headed woodpecker - Picus canus
  • Iberian green woodpecker - Picus sharpei
  • Passeriformes

  • Alaudidae
  • Greater hoopoe-lark, Alaemon alaudipes
  • Skylark, Alauda arvensis
  • White-winged lark, Alauda leucoptera
  • Greater short-toed lark, Calandrella brachydactyla
  • Lesser short-toed lark, Alaudala rufescens
  • Dupont's lark, Chersophilus duponti
  • Shore lark, Eremophila alpestris
  • Temminck's lark, Eremophila bilopha
  • Crested lark, Galerida cristata
  • Thekla lark, Galerida theklae
  • Wood lark, Lullula arborea
  • Calandra lark, Melanocorypha calandra
  • Bimaculated lark, Melanocorypha bimaculata
  • Black lark, Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
  • Hirundinidae
  • Sand martin, Riparia riparia
  • Crag martin, Ptyonoprogne rupestris
  • Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
  • Red-rumped swallow, Hirundo daurica
  • Common house martin, Delichon urbicum
  • Motacillidae
  • Citrine wagtail, Motacilla citreola - rare
  • White wagtail, Motacilla alba
  • Grey wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
  • Blue-headed wagtail, Motacilla flava
  • Richard's pipit, Anthus richardi
  • Tawny pipit, Anthus campestris - rare
  • Berthelot's pipit, Anthus berthelotii
  • Tree pipit, Anthus trivialis
  • Olive-backed pipit, Anthus hodgsoni - rare
  • Pechora pipit, Anthus gustavi - rare
  • Meadow pipit, Anthus pratensis
  • Red-throated pipit, Anthus cervinus - rare
  • Water pipit, Anthus spinoletta
  • Rock pipit, Anthus petrosus
  • Pycnonotidae
  • Common bulbul, Pycnonotus barbatus
  • Regulidae
  • Goldcrest, Regulus regulus
  • Canary Islands kinglet, Regulus teneriffae
  • Common firecrest, Regulus ignicapillus
  • Bombycillidae
  • Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus
  • Cinclidae
  • European dipper, Cinclus cinclus
  • Troglodytidae
  • Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes
  • Prunellidae
  • Dunnock, Prunella modularis
  • Alpine accentor, Prunella collaris
  • Turdidae
  • White's thrush or scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma - rare
  • Ring ouzel, Turdus torquatus
  • Blackbird, Turdus merula
  • Dark-throated thrush, Turdus atrogularis - rare
  • Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris
  • Redwing, Turdus iliacus
  • Song thrush, Turdus philomelos
  • Mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus
  • Cisticolidae
  • Zitting cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
  • Cettiidae
  • Cetti's warbler, Cettia cetti
  • Locustellidae
  • Common grasshopper warbler, Locustella naevia
  • River warbler, Locustella fluviatilis - rare
  • Savi's warbler, Locustella luscinioides
  • Acrocephalidae
  • Moustached warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogon
  • Aquatic warbler, Acrocephalus paludicola - rare
  • Sedge warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Paddyfield warbler, Acrocephalus agricola - rare
  • Eurasian reed warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Blyth's reed warbler, Acrocephalus dumetorum - rare
  • Marsh warbler, Acrocephalus palustris
  • Great reed warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Basra reed warbler, Acrocephalus griseldis - near-threatened
  • Booted warbler, Iduna caligata - rare
  • Eastern olivaceous warbler, Iduna pallida - very rare
  • Western olivaceous warbler, Iduna opaca
  • Melodious warbler, Hippolais polyglotta
  • Icterine warbler, Hippolais icterina
  • Phylloscopidae
  • Willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus
  • Common chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita
  • Iberian chiffchaff, Phylloscopus brehmii
  • Western Bonelli's warbler, Phylloscopus bonelli
  • Wood warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrix
  • Dusky warbler, Phylloscopus fuscatus - rare
  • Radde's warbler, Phylloscopus schwarzi - rare
  • Pallas's leaf warbler, Phylloscopus proregulus - rare
  • Yellow-browed warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus
  • Arctic warbler, Phylloscopus borealis - rare
  • Greenish warbler, Phylloscopus trochiloides - rare
  • Sylviidae
  • Eurasian blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla
  • Garden warbler, Sylvia borin
  • Whitethroat, Sylvia communis
  • Lesser whitethroat, Sylvia curruca
  • African desert warbler, Sylvia nana
  • Barred warbler, Sylvia nisoria
  • Western Orphean warbler, Sylvia hortensis
  • Subalpine warbler, Sylvia cantillans
  • Moltoni's warbler, Sylvia subalpina
  • Sardinian warbler, Sylvia melanocephala
  • Spectacled warbler, Sylvia conspicillata
  • Dartford warbler, Sylvia undata
  • Balearic warbler Sylvia balearica
  • Muscicapidae
  • Rock thrush, Monticola saxatilis
  • Blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius
  • Spotted flycatcher, Muscicapa striata
  • Pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
  • Collared flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis - rare
  • Red-breasted flycatcher, Ficedula parva
  • European robin, Erithacus rubecula
  • Bluethroat, Luscinia svecica
  • Thrush nightingale, Luscinia luscinia
  • Nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos
  • Rufous bush robin, Cercotrichas galactotes
  • Black redstart, Phoenicurus ochruros
  • Common redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Moussier's redstart, Phoenicurus moussieri
  • Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra
  • Canary Islands stonechat, Saxicola dacotiae - near-threatened
  • European stonechat, Saxicola rubicola
  • Siberian stonechat, Saxicola maurus - rare
  • Northern wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe
  • Isabelline wheatear, Oenanthe isabellina
  • Desert wheatear, Oenanthe deserti
  • Black-eared wheatear, Oenanthe hispanica
  • White-crowned wheatear, Oenanthe leucopyga - rare/accidental
  • Black wheatear, Oenanthe leucura
  • Panuridae
  • Bearded tit, Panurus biarmicus
  • Aegithalidae
  • Long-tailed tit, Aegithalos longicaudus
  • Paridae
  • Marsh tit, Parus palustris
  • Coal tit, Parus ater
  • Crested tit, Parus cristatus
  • Great tit, Parus major
  • Eurasian blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus
  • African blue tit, Cyanistes teneriffae - outlying islands only
  • Sittidae
  • Eurasian nuthatch, Sitta europaea
  • Tichodromidae
  • Wallcreeper, Tichodroma muraria
  • Certhiidae
  • Common treecreeper, Certhia familiaris
  • Short-toed treecreeper, Certhia brachydactyla
  • Remizidae
  • Penduline tit, Remiz pendulinus
  • Oriolidae
  • Golden oriole, Oriolus oriolus
  • Laniidae
  • Great grey shrike, Lanius excubitor
  • Southern grey shrike, Lanius meridionalis
  • Lesser grey shrike, Lanius minor
  • Red-backed shrike, Lanius collurio
  • Isabelline shrike, Lanius isabellinus
  • Woodchat shrike, Lanius senator
  • Masked shrike, Lanius nubicus
  • Corvidae
  • Carrion crow, Corvus corone
  • Common raven, Corvus corax
  • Hooded crow, Corvus cornix
  • Jackdaw, Corvus monedula
  • Rook, Corvus frugilegus
  • Eurasian jay, Garrulus glandarius
  • Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • European magpie, Pica pica
  • Spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes
  • Iberian magpie, Cyanopica cooki
  • Alpine chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus
  • Sturnidae
  • Common hill myna, Gracula religiosa
  • Rosy starling, Pastor roseus
  • Common starling, Sturnus vulgaris
  • Spotless starling, Sturnus unicolor
  • Ploceidae
  • Red-billed quelea, Quelea quelea - outlying islands only
  • Estrildidae
  • Orange-cheeked waxbill, Estrilda melpoda
  • Black-rumped waxbill, Estrilda troglodytes
  • Common waxbill, Estrilda astrild
  • Black-headed waxbill, Estrilda atricapilla
  • Red avadavat, Amandava amandava
  • White-throated munia, Euodice malabarica - introduced species
  • White-headed munia, Lonchura maja
  • Viduidae
  • Eastern paradise whydah, Vidua paradisaea
  • Vireonidae
  • Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus
  • Calcariidae
  • Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis
  • Lapland bunting, Calcarius lapponicus
  • Emberizidae
  • Yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinella
  • Pine bunting, Emberiza leucocephalos
  • Cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus
  • Rock bunting, Emberiza cia
  • Ortolan bunting, Emberiza hortulana
  • Cretzschmar's bunting, Emberiza caesia
  • House bunting, Emberiza sahari
  • Little bunting, Emberiza pusilla
  • Rustic bunting, Emberiza rustica
  • Yellow-breasted bunting, Emberiza aureola
  • Black-headed bunting, Emberiza melanocephala
  • Red-headed bunting, Emberiza bruniceps
  • Reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus
  • Corn bunting, Miliaria calandra
  • White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis - rare/accidental
  • Cardinalidae
  • Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus - rare/accidental
  • Fringillidae
  • Common chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs
  • Blue chaffinch, Fringilla teydea Conservation-dependent
  • Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla
  • Pine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator
  • Common rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus
  • Parrot crossbill, Loxia pytyopsittacus
  • Common crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
  • Two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera
  • European greenfinch, Chloris chloris
  • Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea
  • Eurasian siskin, Spinus spinus
  • European goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis
  • Citril finch, Carduelis citrinella
  • Twite, Linaria flavirostris
  • Common linnet, Linaria cannabina
  • European serin, Serinus serinus
  • Island canary, Serinus canaria
  • Yellow-fronted canary, Crithagra mozambicus
  • Eurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Trumpeter finch, Rhodopechys githaginea
  • Passeridae
  • House sparrow, Passer domesticus
  • Spanish sparrow, Passer hispaniolensis
  • Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus
  • Rock sparrow, Petronia petronia
  • White-winged snowfinch, Montifringilla nivalis
  • References

    List of birds of Spain Wikipedia