List of biogeographic provinces

Afrotropical Realm

Tropical humid forests

Guinean Rainforest

Congo Rainforest

Malagasy Rainforest

Tropical dry or deciduous forests (incl. Monsoon forests) or woodlands

West African Woodland/Savanna

East African Woodland/Savanna

Congo Woodland/Savanna

Miombo Woodland/Savanna

South African Woodland/Savanna

Malagasy Woodland/Savanna

Malagasy Thorn Forest

Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrubs or woodlands

Cape Sclerophyll

Warm deserts and semideserts

Western Sahel

Eastern Sahel

Somalian

Namib

Kalahari

Karroo

Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation

Ethiopian Highlands

Guinean Highlands

Central African Highlands

East African Highlands

South African Highlands

Mixed island systems

Ascension and St. Helena Islands

Comores Islands and Aldabra

Mascarene Islands

Lake systems

Lake Rudolph

Lake Ukerewe (Victoria)

Lake Tanganyika

Lake Malawi (Nyassa)

Antarctic Realm

Tundra communities and barren Antarctic desert

Subtropical and temperate rain forests or woodlands

Australian Realm

Tropical humid forests

Queensland Coastal

Subtropical and temperate rain forests or woodlands

Tasmanian

Tropical dry or deciduous forests (incl. Monsoon forests) or woodlands

Northern Coastal

Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrubs or woodlands

Western Sclerophyll

Eastern Sclerophyll

Brigalow

Warm deserts and semideserts

Western Mulga

Central Desert

Southern Mulga/Saltbush

Tropical grasslands and savannas

Northern Savanna

Northern Grasslands

Temperate grasslands

Eastern Grasslands and Savannas

Indomalayan Realm

Tropical humid forests

Malabar Rainforest

Ceylonese Rainforest

Bengalian Rainforest

Burman Rainforest

Indochinese Rainforest

South Chinese Rainforest

Malayan Rainforest

Tropical dry or deciduous forests (incl. Monsoon forests) or woodlands

Indus-Ganges Monsoon Forest

Burma Monsoon Forest

Thailandian Monsoon Forest

Mahanadian

Coromandel

Ceylonese Monsoon Forest

Deccan Thorn Forest

Warm deserts and semideserts

Thar Desert

Mixed island systems

Seychelles and Amirantes Islands

Laccadives Islands

Maldives and Chagos Islands

Cocos-Keeling and Christmas Islands

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Sumatra

Java

Lesser Sunda Islands

Celebes

Borneo

Philippines

Taiwan

Nearctic Realm

Subtropical and temperate rain forests or woodlands

Sitkan

Oregonian

Temperate needle-leaf forests or woodlands

Yukon Taiga

Canadian Taiga

Temperate broad-leaf forests or woodlands, and subpolar deciduous thickets

Eastern Forest

Austroriparian

Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrubs or woodlands

Californian

Warm deserts and semideserts

Sonoran

Chihuahuan

Tamaulipan

Cold-winter (continental) deserts and semideserts

Great Basin

Tundra communities and barren Arctic desert

Aleutian Islands

Alaskan Tundra

Canadian Tundra

Arctic Archipelago

Greenland Tundra

Arctic Desert and Icecap

Temperate grasslands

Grasslands

Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation

Rocky Mountains

Sierra-Cascade

Madrean-Cordilleran

Lake systems

Great Lakes

Neotropical Realm

Tropical humid forests

Campechean

Panamanian

Colombian Coastal

Guayanan

Amazon rainforest

Madeiran

Serra do Mar (Bahian coast)

Subtropical and temperate rain forests or woodlands

Brazilian Rainforest (Brazilian Deciduous Forest)

Brazilian Planalto (Brazilian Araucaria Forest)

Valdivian Forest (Chilean Temperate Rain Forest)

Chilean Nothofagus

Tropical dry or deciduous forests (incl. Monsoon forests) or woodlands

Everglades

Sinaloan

Guerreran

Yucatecan (Yucatán)

Central American (Carib-Pacific)

Venezuelan Dry Forest

Venezuelan Deciduous Forest

Ecuadoran Dry Forest

Caatinga

Gran Chaco

Temperate broad-leaf forests or woodlands, and subpolar deciduous thickets

Chilean Araucaria Forest

Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrubs or woodlands

Chilean Sclerophyll

Warm deserts and semideserts

Pacific Desert (Peruvian and Atacama Desert)

Monte (Argentinian Thorn-scrub)

Cold-winter (continental) deserts and semideserts

Patagonian

Tropical grasslands and savannas

Los Llanos, Venezuela

Campos Limpos (Guyana highlands)

Babacu

Campos Cerrados (Campos)

Temperate grasslands

Argentinian Pampas (Pampas)

Uruguayan Pampas

Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation

Northern Andean

Colombian Montane

Yungas (Andean cloud forest)

Puna

Southern Andean

Mixed island systems

Bahamas-Bermudan

Cuban

Greater Antillean (Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico)

Lesser Antillean

Revilla Gigedo Island

Cocos Island

Galapagos Islands

Fernando de Noronja Island

South Trindade Island

Lake systems

Lake Titicaca

Oceanian Realm

Mixed island systems

Papuan

Micronesian

Hawaiian

Southeastern Polynesian

Central Polynesian

New Caledonian

East Melanesian

Palearctic Realm

Subtropical and temperate rain forests or woodlands

Chinese Subtropical Forest

Japanese Evergreen Forest (Japanese Subtropical Forest)

Temperate needle-leaf forests or woodlands

West Eurasian Taiga

East Siberian Taiga

Temperate broad-leaf forests or woodlands, and subpolar deciduous thickets

Icelandic

Subarctic Birchwoods

Kamchatkan

British Isles (British and Irish Forest)

Atlantic (West European Forest)

Boreonemoral (Baltic Lowland)

Middle European Forest (East European Mixed Forest)

Pannonian (Danubian Steppe)

West Anatolian

Manchu-Japanese Mixed Forest

Oriental Deciduous Forest

Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrubs or woodlands

Iberian Highlands

Mediterranean Sclerophyll

Warm deserts and semideserts

Sahara

Arabian Desert (Arabia)

Anatolian-Iranian Desert (Turkish-Iranian Scrub-steppe)

Cold-winter (continental) deserts and semideserts

Turanian (Kazakh Desert Scrub-steppe)

Talka-Makan-Gobi Desert

Tibetan

Iranian Desert

Tundra communities and barren Arctic desert

Arctic Desert

Higharctic Tundra

Lowarctic Tundra

Temperate grasslands

Atlas Steppe (Atlas Highlands)

Pontian Steppe (Ukraine-Kazakh Steppe)

Mongolian-Manchurian Steppe (Gobi-Manchurian Steppe)

Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation

Scottish Highlands

Central European Highlands

Balkan Highlands

Caucaso-Iranian Highlands (Caucasus and Kurdistan-Iran Highlands)

Altai Highlands

Pamir-Tian Shan Highlands

Hindu Kush Highlands

Himalayan Highlands

Szechwan Highlands

Mixed island systems

Macaronesian Islands

Ryukyu Islands

Lake systems

Lake Ladoga

Aral Sea

Lake Baikal