Harman Patil (Editor)

List of ancient Greek tyrants

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This is a list of tyrants from Ancient Greece.

Contents

Abydus

  • Daphnis, c. 500 BC
  • Agrigentum (Acragas)

  • Phalaris, 570-554 BC (overthrown and roasted)
  • Telemachus, after 554 BC
  • Alcamenes, 6th/5th century BC
  • Alcandros, 6th/5th century BC
  • Theron, 488-472 BC
  • Thrasydaeus, 472 BC (expelled and executed)
  • Phintias, c. 288-279 BC
  • Sosistratus, 279-277 BC
  • Alabanda

  • Aridolis, 480 BC  (POW)
  • Amyntas, after 480 BC
  • Ambracia

  • Gorgus, fl. 628-600 BC
  • Periander, until 580 BC
  • Archinus, 6th century BC
  • Amastris

  • Amastris, until 284 BC
  • Eumenes, 284 until c. 270 BC (hands city over to Kingdom of Pontus)
  • Argos

  • Laphaes, 6th century BC
  • Pheidon, around 550 BC
  • Perilaus, c. 546 BC
  • Archinus, c. 395 BC
  • Aristippus the Elder, after 272 BC
  • Aristomachos the Elder, before 250-240 BC (assassinated)
  • Aristippus, 240-235 BC (killed in action)
  • Aristomachus the Younger, 235-229 BC (resigned), 224-223 BC (tortured and executed)
  • Assos & Atarneus

  • Eubulus, before 351 BC
  • Hermias, 351-342 BC
  • Astacus

  • Evarchus, c. 430-420 BC
  • Athens

  • Cylon, 632 BC (stoned)
  • Pisistratus, 561 BC, 559-556 BC and 546-528 BC
  • Hipparchus (527-514 BC) and Hippias (527-510 BC), sons of Pisistratus; Hipparchus was murdered by Harmodius and Aristogeiton, the original tyrannicides
  • Theramenes, Critias, and Charicles leading members of the Thirty Tyrants 404-403 BC
  • Lachares, 300-294 BC
  • Aristion, 88-86 BC (executed)
  • Byzantium

  • Ariston, c. 500 BC
  • Clearchus of Sparta, 411-409 BC, 404-401 BC
  • Cardia

  • Hecataeus (fl. 323 BC)
  • Camarina

  • Psaumis of Camarina (fl. c. 460 BC)
  • Cassandreia

  • Apollodorus, 279-276 BC (executed)
  • Catane

  • Euarchus, 729 BC-?
  • Deinomenes the Younger, fl. 470-465 BC
  • Mamercus of Catane, 345-338 BC
  • Chalcis

  • Tynnondas, c. 580 BC
  • Antileon, 6th century BC
  • Mnesarchus, before 354 BC
  • Callias, c. 354-350 BC, c. 343-330 BC
  • Taurosthenes, c. 330 BC
  • Chersonese

  • Miltiades the Elder, 555-519 BC
  • Stesagoras, 519-516 BC (assassinated)
  • Miltiades, 516-510 BC, 496-492 BC
  • Chios

  • Strattis, fl. 513-480 BC
  • Cibyra

  • Moagetes, fl. 190 BC
  • Corcyra

  • Lycophron (?), before 587 BC
  • Cleonymus, 303/02 BC
  • Corinth

  • Cypselus (or Kypselos), 657-627 BC
  • Periander, (son of Cypselus) 627-587 BC
  • Psammetich, (Periander's nephew, who succeeded him but whose rule only lasted for three years) 587-584 BC
  • Timophanes, 364 BC (assassinated)
  • Alexander 253-247 BC (poisoned?)
  • Nicaea 247-245 BC (married)
  • Cos

  • Cadmus, until 494 BC
  • Nicias of Cos (also Nicippus), 1st century BC
  • Croton

  • Cylonius, c. 530 BC
  • Cleinias, c. 504-495 BC
  • Menedemus, until 295 BC (conquered and  )
  • Cumae

  • Aristodemus, c. 505-490 BC
  • Cyme

  • Aristagoras, fl. 499-493 BC
  • Cyprus

  • Nicocreon
  • Cyrene

  • Ophellas, 312-308 BC
  • Lycopus, c. 163 BC
  • Nicocrates, c. 51 BC (assassinated)
  • Leander, c. 50 BC (arrested)
  • Cyzicus

  • Aristagoras, c. 500 BC
  • Elatea

  • Mnason, 4th century BC
  • Elea

  • Demylus, 5th century BC
  • Nearchus, c. 430 BC
  • Elis

  • Aristotimus, 272 BC (assassinated)
  • Ephesus

  • Athenagoras, 6th century BC
  • Pythagoras, 6th century BC
  • Pindarus, around 560 BC
  • Melancomas, around 500 BC
  • Pasicles
  • Hegesias, 4th century BC
  • Syrpax, until 334 BC (stoned)
  • Melancomas II, fl. 214 BC
  • Epidaurus

  • Procles, 640 BC
  • Eretria

  • Themison, fl. 366 BC
  • Plutarch, c. 355-350 BC (expelled)
  • Hipparchus, c. 345 BC
  • Automedon, c. 345 BC
  • Cleitarchus, 345-341 BC (expelled)
  • Gela

  • Cleander, 505-498 BC (assassinated)
  • Hippocrates, 498-491 BC
  • Gelon, 491-485 BC
  • Hieron I, 485-466 BC
  • Polyzalus, fl. c. 476 BC
  • Halicarnassus

  • Artemisia I of Caria, fl. 480 BC
  • Lygdamis II of Halicarnassus, fl. 469-444 BC
  • Heraclea Pontica

  • Clearchus, 365-353 BC (assassinated)
  • Satyrus, 353-? BC
  • Timotheus, 352-337 BC
  • Dionysius, 337-305 BC
  • Amastris, 305-284 BC (drowned by her sons)
  • Oxyathres, 305-284 BC
  • Clearchus, 305-284 BC
  • Hermione

  • Xenon, stepped down 229 BC
  • Himera

  • Terillus, early 5th century BC
  • Keryneia

  • Iseas, 275 BC (resigned)
  • Lampsacus

  • Hippocles, 6th century BC
  • Aiantides, fl. 515-510 BC
  • Larissa

  • Medius, fl. 395 BC
  • Leontini

  • Panaetius, c. 615/609 BC
  • Aenesidemus, 498-491 BC
  • Hicetas, c. 347-338 BC
  • Heracleides, fl. 278 BC
  • Lindos

  • Cleobulus, 6th century BC
  • Locri

  • Dionysius the Younger, 356-346 BC
  • Megalopolis

  • Aristodemus the Good, c. 262-252 BC (assassinated by the "philosopher tyrannicides" Ecdemus and Damophanes)
  • Lydiadas, c. 245-235 BC (joined the Achaean League)
  • Megara

  • Theagenes, c. 620-600 BC
  • Messana

  • Scythes, c. 494 BC
  • Cadmus, c. 494-490 BC
  • Anaxilas c. 490-476 BC
  • Micythus, c. 476-467 BC (retired)
  • Leophron, c. 467-461 BC (popular revolt)
  • Hippon, c. 338 BC
  • Cios the Mamertine, c. 269 BC  (POW)
  • Messene

  • Phyliades, before 336 BC (?)
  • Methymnae

  • Aristonicus, before 332 BC (tortured and executed)
  • Miletus

  • Amphitres, late 8th or 7th century BC
  • Thrasybulus, 7th century BC
  • Thoas, 6th century BC
  • Damasanor, 6th century BC
  • Histiaeus, 518-514 BC
  • Aristagoras, c. 513-499 BC (reintroduced democracy)
  • Timarchus, 3rd century BC
  • Mytilene

  • Melandrus, late 7th century BC
  • Myrsilus, late 7th century BC, (Alcaeus was against him)
  • Pittacus, fl. 600 BC (resigned after ten years)
  • Coes, c. 507-499 BC
  • Naxos

  • Lygdamis, until c. 512 BC
  • Aristagoras, c. 502-499 BC
  • Orchomenus

  • Aristomelidas, Archaic period (?)
  • Nearchus, 234 BC (resigned)
  • Oreus

  • Philistides, c. 341 BC (expelled)
  • Menippus, c. 341 BC (expelled)
  • Parium

  • Herophantus, c. 500 BC
  • Pellene

  • Chaeron, after 336 BC
  • Pharsalus

  • Sisyphus, fl. 395 BC
  • Polydamas, until 370 BC
  • Pherae

  • Lycophron
  • Jason, assassinated in 370 BC
  • Polydorus, brother of Jason, 370 BC, (assassinated)
  • Polyphron, brother of Jason, 369 BC, (assassinated)
  • Alexander, son of Polydorus, 369-358 BC, (assassinated)
  • Tisiphonus, son of Jason, 357-355/4 BC
  • Lykophron II, son of Jason, 355-352 BC (resigned)
  • Peitholaus, son of Jason, 355-352 BC (resigned)
  • Phlius

  • Leo, c. 540 BC
  • Cleonymus, before 229 BC (resigned)
  • Phocaea

  • Laodamas, c. 500 BC
  • Phocis

  • Phayllus, fl. 352 BC
  • Pisa

  • Damophon, before 7th century BC (?)
  • Pantaleon, fl. 660-644 BC
  • Damophon, fl. 588 BC
  • Pyrrhus, 6th century BC
  • Priene

  • Hieron of Priene, 300-297 BC
  • Proconnesus

  • Metrodorus, c. 500 BC
  • Rhegium

  • Anaxilas 494-476 BC
  • Micythus c. 476-467 BC (retired)
  • Leophron, c. 467-461 BC (popular revolt)
  • Dionysius the Younger, before 352 BC (expelled)
  • Calippus, 352/351 BC (assassinated)
  • Leptines II, after 351 BC
  • Decius Vibellius 280-270 BC (conquered)
  • Samos

  • Demoteles, 7th century BC
  • Syloson, c. 538 BC
  • Polycrates, c. 538-522 BC
  • Maiandrius, c. 522 BC (reintroduced democracy)
  • Charilaus, c. 522 BC
  • Syloson, again c. 521 BC
  • Aeaces, before 500 BC, reinstalled after 494 BC
  • Theomestor, after 480 BC
  • Duris, c. 280 BC
  • Selinunte

  • Theron, 6th/5th century BC
  • Pythagoras, 6th/5th century BC
  • Euryleon, 6th/5th century BC
  • Sicyon

  • Orthagoras, from 676 BC
  • Myron the Elder, fl. 648 BC
  • Myron the Younger
  • Isodemus
  • Cleisthenes, 600-560 BC
  • Aeschines, 560-556 BC
  • Euphron, 368-366 BC (assassinated)
  • Aristratus, fl. c. 340 BC
  • Epichares (?), fl. c. 330 BC
  • Cratesipolis, 314-308 BC (bribed)
  • Cleon, c. 300-280 BC (assassinated)
  • Euthydemus, c. 280-270 BC (expelled)
  • Timocleidas, c. 280-270 BC (expelled)
  • Abantidas, 264-252 BC (assassinated)
  • Paseas, 252-251 BC (assassinated)
  • Nicocles, 251 BC (expelled by Aratus of Sicyon)
  • Sigeum

  • Hegesistratus, fl. 510 BC
  • Sinope

  • Timesilaus, before 433 BC
  • Scydrothemis, 301-280 BC
  • Sparta

  • Machanidas, 210-207 BC (killed in action)
  • Nabis, 207-192 BC (assassinated by allies)
  • Chaeron, 180 BC
  • Sybaris

  • Telys, c. 510 BC
  • Syracuse

  • Gelon, 491-478 BC
  • Hieron I, 478-466 BC
  • Thrasybulus, 466-465 BC (expelled, democracy restored)
  • Dionysius the Elder, 405-367 BC
  • Dionysius II, the Younger, 367-357 BC
  • Apollocrates, 357 BC
  • Heracleides, 357 BC
  • Dion (357-354 BC)
  • Calippus (354-352 BC)
  • Hipparinus (352-351 BC)
  • Aretaeus (352-350 BC)
  • Nysaeos (350-346 BC)
  • Dionysius II, the Younger (restored, 346-344 BC)
  • Timoleon, 345-337 BC
  • Acestorides, 320-319 BC
  • Agathocles, 317-289 BC
  • Hicetas, 289-279 BC
  • Thoenon, 279 BC
  • Sosistratus, 279-277 BC
  • Hieron II, 275-215 BC
  • Gelon II, c. 240-216 BC
  • Hieronymus, 215-214 BC
  • Adranodoros, 214-212 BC
  • Hippocrates, 213-212 BC
  • Epicydes, 213-212 BC
  • Tarentum

  • Aristophylidas, c. 516-492 BC
  • Tarsus

  • Lysias, before 67 BC
  • Tauromenium

  • Andromachus, fl. 344 BC
  • Tyndarion, fl. 278 BC
  • Thasos

  • Symmachus, c. 370 BC
  • Thebes

  • Leontiades, 382-379 BC (killed)
  • Archias, 382-379 BC (killed)
  • References

    List of ancient Greek tyrants Wikipedia