Mexico has had a Jewish population since the early Colonial Era. However, these early individuals could not openly worship as they were persecuted by the Spanish Inquisition for practicing Judaism. Independent Mexico eventually adopted freedom of religion and began receiving Jewish immigrants, many of them refugees. The book Estudio histórico de la migración judía a México 1900-1950 has records of almost 18,300 who emigrated to Mexico between 1900 and 1950. Most (7,023) were Ashkenazi Jews whose ancestors had settled in Eastern Europe, mainly Poland. A further 2,640 Jews arrived from either Spain or the Ottoman Empire and 1,619 came from Cuba and the United States.
The 2010 Census counted 67,476 individuals professing Judaism, most of whom live in Mexico City.
The following is a list of notable past and present Mexican Jews (not all with both parents Jewish, nor all practising Judaism), arranged by their main field of activity:
Julio Frenk, president of the University of Miami, former Secretary of Health and dean of the Harvard School of Public Health
Enrique Krauze, public intellectual, historian, essayist, critic, producer, and publisher
Helen Kleinbort Krauze, historian, mother of Enrique Krauze
Arturo Warman, anthropologist, cabinet member of Salinas and Zedillo
Sara Topelson de Grinberg, architect
Abraham Zabludovsky, architect
Alejandro Zohn, architect, Holocaust survivor
Daniel Catán, composer
Henryk Szeryng, violinist
Senya Fleshin, photographer and anarchist
Mariana Yampolsky, photographer
Maurice Ascalon, sculptor
Arnold Belkin, painter, born in Canada
Olga Costa, painter
Luis Filcer, Expressionist painter
Pedro Friedeberg, painter
Mathias Goeritz, painter, sculptor, born in Germany
Vlady Kibalchich Russakov, painter
Tosia Malamud, sculptor
Leonardo Nierman, painter, sculptor
Wolfgang Paalen, painter, sculptor and art philosopher
Fanny Rabel, painter, member of Los Fridos artistic group.
Diego Rivera, painter, muralist (Atheist)
Carlos Alazraki, advertising executive
Daniel Lubetzky, entrepreneur, author
Franz Mayer, financier, photographer, collector, and the founder of the Franz Mayer Museum
Moisés Saba, businessman; board member of various companies
Sergio Zyman, marketing executive
Film and television
Brigitte Alexander, actress, director, author and translator for UNESCO
Susana Alexander, actress
Erick Elias, actor
Irán Eory, actress, model
Pati Jinich, TV chef, cookbook author
Mauricio Kleiff, screenwriter
María Eugenia Llamas, actress
Mariana Levy, actress
Emmanuel Lubezki, cinematographer, winner of three Ariel Awards for Best Cinematography (1992, 1993, 1994) and 3 Oscars in the category (2013-15)
Miroslava, actress
Norma Mora, actress
David Ostrosky, actor
Alfredo Ripstein, film producer
Arturo Ripstein, filmmaker, screenwriter, producer
Claudia Salinas, model, actress
Alexander Salkind, producer.
Ilya Salkind, producer.
Diego Schoening, singer, actor and television host
Alan Tacher, television host
Ari Telch, actor
Gregorio Walerstein, film producer and screenwriter
Alix Bauer, singer, founding member of Timbiriche
Ari Borovoy, songwriter, founding member of the Latin pop group OV7
Adan Jodorowsky, musician, singer, and actor
Mark Tacher, musician, vocalist, guitarist, and television host
Shanik Berman, journalist
David Faitelson, sports journalist
Giselle Fernández, television journalist
Adela Micha, TV and radio journalist
Jacobo Zabludovsky Kraveski, TV journalist
Chloe Aridjis, novelist
Anita Brenner, writer, historian
Mariana Frenk-Westheim, prose writer, Hispanist, translator
Margo Glantz, writer and critic* a prose writer who was author of the New York Times bestseller The Empress.
Myriam Moscona, author, journalist, poet and Ladino translator
Moises Salinas author and psychologist
Sara Sefchovich, writer
Esther Seligson, writer, poet, translator, and historian
Ilan Stavans, literary critic
Jerzy Rzedowski, botanist, plant geographer, researcher, Holocaust survivor
George Rosenkranz, pioneering scientist in the field of steroid chemistry; Contract bridge Grand Life Master
Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty, neuroscientist
Nora Volkow, psychiatrist; current director of the United States' National Institute on Drug Abuse
Jacob Bekenstein, physicist
Gloria Koenigsberger, physicist
Marcos Moshinsky, awarded physicist, UNAM cathedratic, Ukrainian-born
Gabriela Brimmer, writer and activist for persons with disabilities
Luis de Carabajal y Cueva, adventurer, slave-trader, Governor of Nuevo León
Francisca Nuñez de Carabajal, Marrana, sister of Luis de Carabajal, executed along with family members for practicing Judaism
Luis de Carabajal the younger, Governor of Nuevo León, author
Francisco de Carvajal, founder of the New Kingdom of León.
David Goldbaum, surveyor and politician of Baja California
Jorge Castañeda Gutman, politician and academic who served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs; also known for losing a Supreme Court ruling that would have allowed him to run as an Independent in the 2006 Presidential race
Vicente Lombardo Toledano, labor leader
Diego de Montemayor, founder of Monterrey
Juan de Oñate, Governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, descendant of Conversos
Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz, Senator, entrepreneur
Andrés Roemer, diplomat, author
Eliezer Ronen, Israeli politician
Binyamin Temkin, Israeli politician
José Woldenberg, political scientist and sociologist
Jacob Avigdor, Chief Rabbi of the Ashkenazi Jewish community, author, Holocaust survivor
Yosef Dayan, rabbi and the author of several books in Hebrew, Spanish and Italian
Moisés Kaiman, rabbi from Monterrey
Ilana Berger, tennis player
Wolf Ruvinskis, wrestler
List of Mexican Jews Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA