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List of Indo European languages

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List of Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages include some 439 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily. Each subfamily in this list contains many subgroups and individual languages.

Contents

Albanian language

  • Gheg Albanian
  • Tosk Albanian
  • Arbëresh
  • Arvanitika
  • Anatolian languages (extinct)

  • Hittite
  • Luwian
  • Lycian
  • Lydian
  • Palaic
  • Armenian language

  • Modern Armenian
  • Eastern Armenian
  • Western Armenian
  • Proto-Armenian (extinct)
  • Classical Armenian
  • Middle Armenian
  • Baltic languages

  • Latvian
  • Latgalian
  • New Curonian
  • Lithuanian
  • Samogitian
  • Extinct languages:

  • Old Prussian
  • Curonian (disputed; see Origin of Curonian)
  • Galindian
  • Selonian
  • Semigallian
  • Skalvian
  • Sudovian (Yotvingian)
  • Celtic languages

  • Continental Celtic (all extinct; a paraphyletic grouping)
  • Gaulish
  • Lepontic
  • Galatian
  • Celtiberian
  • Insular Celtic
  • Goidelic
  • Galwegian Gaelic (extinct)
  • Irish
  • Scottish Gaelic
  • Manx
  • Shelta (cant)
  • Beurla Reagaird
  • Brittonic
  • Welsh
  • Breton
  • Cornish
  • Cumbric
  • Ivernic (hypothetical)
  • Pictish
  • Unclassified
  • Gallaecian (extinct)
  • Noric (extinct)
  • Germanic languages

  • East Germanic (all extinct)
  • Gothic
  • Vandalic
  • Burgundian
  • Crimean Gothic
  • North Germanic
  • East
  • Danish
  • Bornholmsk
  • Jutlandic
  • Gutnish
  • Swedish
  • Kalix
  • Westrobothnian
  • Jamtlandic
  • Scanian
  • Elfdalian
  • West
  • Icelandic
  • Faroese
  • Norn (extinct)
  • Norwegian
  • Bokmål
  • Nynorsk
  • Høgnorsk
  • Sognamål
  • Stavangersk
  • Trøndersk
  • Hallingmål-Valdris
  • Vestlandsk
  • Arendalsk
  • Bergensk
  • Sandnes
  • Vikværsk
  • Meldal
  • Trondheimsk
  • Brønnøy
  • West Germanic
  • High German languages
  • German
  • East Franconian
  • Yiddish
  • Bavarian
  • Cimbrian
  • Hutterite
  • Mòcheno
  • Lombardic (extinct)
  • Wymysorys
  • Central German
  • Luxembourgish
  • Ripuarian
  • Colognian
  • Riograndenser Hunsrückisch
  • Hessian
  • Palatinate German
  • Pennsylvania German
  • Thuringian
  • Upper Saxon
  • Erzgebirgisch
  • Silesian German
  • High Prussian
  • Lusatian
  • Upper German
  • Alemannic
  • Alsatian
  • Swabian
  • High Alemannic
  • Highest Alemannic
  • Low Alemannic
  • Colonia Tovar
  • Low German
  • East Low German
  • Plautdietsch
  • Brandenburgisch
  • Mecklenburgisch
  • Low Prussian
  • East Pomeranian
  • West Low German
  • Westphalian
  • Eastphalian
  • Northern Low Saxon
  • Hamburgisch
  • East Frisian Low Saxon
  • Gronings
  • Stellingwarfs
  • Drèents
  • Tweants
  • Achterhooks
  • Sallaans
  • Urkers
  • Veluws
  • Low Franconian languages
  • Dutch
  • Flemish
  • West Flemish
  • Afrikaans
  • Hollandic
  • Brabantian
  • Limburgish
  • Zeelandic
  • Anglo-Frisian languages
  • Frisian languages
  • Eiderstedt Frisian (extinct)
  • North Frisian
  • Saterland Frisian
  • West Frisian
  • English
  • Scots
  • Hellenic languages (Greek)

  • Greek
  • Mycenaean Greek (extinct)
  • Aeolic Greek
  • Arcadocypriot
  • Ancient Macedonian (extinct)
  • Attic (extinct)
  • Doric (extinct)
  • Koine (extinct)
  • Medieval Greek (extinct)
  • Modern Greek
  • Cretan
  • Demotic
  • Katharevousa
  • Cypriot
  • Yevanic (probably extinct)
  • Griko
  • Calabrian
  • Pontic
  • Romano-Greek
  • Eastern
  • Ionic (extinct)
  • Western
  • Doric (extinct)
  • Tsakonian
  • Indo-Iranian languages

  • Indo-Aryan languages
  • Central Indo-Aryan languages
  • East Central Indo-Aryan languages
  • Awadhi
  • Bagheli
  • Chhattisgarhi
  • Fijian Hindustani
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
  • Bengali-Assamese languages
  • Assamese
  • Bengali
  • Bishnupriya Manipuri
  • Chakma
  • Chittagonian
  • Hajong
  • Halbi
  • Kharia Thar
  • Kayort
  • Kurmukar
  • Mal Paharia
  • Mirgan
  • Nahari
  • Rajbangsi
  • Rohingya
  • Sylheti
  • Tangchangya
  • Bihari languages
  • Angika
  • Bajjika
  • Bhojpuri
  • Caribbean Hindustani
  • Khortha
  • Kudmali
  • Magadhi
  • Maithili
  • Majhi
  • Musasa
  • Oraon Sadri
  • Pali
  • Panchpargania
  • Sadri
  • Surajpuri
  • Oriya languages
  • Adivasi Oriya
  • Bhatri
  • Bhunjia
  • Bodo Parja
  • Kosli
  • Kupia
  • Oriya
  • Relli
  • Northern
  • Nepali
  • Garhwali
  • Kumaoni
  • Jumli
  • Palpa
  • Dogri-Kangri languages
  • Dogri
  • Kangri
  • Mandeali
  • Jaunsari
  • Kullu
  • Pahari Kinnauri
  • Sirmauri
  • Hinduri
  • Mahasu Pahari
  • North-Western Indo-Aryan languages
  • Dardic languages (The relation of this subgroup to other Indo Aryan languages is unclear.)
  • Chitral languages
  • Kalasha-mun
  • Khowar
  • Kashmiri
  • Kohistani languages
  • Bateri
  • Chilisso
  • Gowro
  • Maiya
  • Kalami
  • Kalkoti
  • Tirahi
  • Torwali
  • Wotapuri-Katargalai
  • Kunar languages
  • Pashayi
  • Dameli
  • Gawar-Bati
  • Grangali
  • Shumashti
  • Shina languages
  • Brokstat
  • Domaaki
  • Kohistani Shina
  • Phalura
  • Savi
  • Shina
  • Ushojo
  • Lahnda
  • Jakati
  • Khetrani
  • Pothohari
  • Hindko
  • Saraiki
  • Gujarati languages
  • Gujarati
  • Kachchi
  • Sindhi languages
  • Jadgali
  • Lasi
  • Sindhi
  • Sindhi Bhil
  • Nuristani languages
  • Askunu
  • Kamkata-viri
  • Vasi-vari
  • Tregami
  • Waigali
  • Zemiaki
  • Kalasha-ala
  • Sanskrit
  • Southern Indo-Aryan languages
  • Marathi–Konkani languages
  • Konkani
  • Katkari
  • Kukna
  • Phudagi
  • Samvedi
  • Varli
  • Marathi
  • Sinhalese-Maldivian languages
  • Sinhala
  • Vedda (Sinhala-based creole)
  • Maldivian
  • Unclassified
  • Are
  • Bhalay
  • Deccan
  • Gowlan
  • Romani
  • Angloromani
  • Balkan Romani
  • Bohemian Romani (extinct)
  • Caló
  • Finnish Kalo
  • Kalderash Romani
  • Kurbet
  • Laiuse Romani (extinct)
  • Romano-Greek
  • Romano-Serbian
  • Scandoromani
  • Sinte Romani
  • Welsh-Romani
  • Varhadi-Nagpuri language
  • Savji language
  • Iranian languages
  • Eastern Iranian languages
  • Northeastern Iranian languages
  • Avestan language
  • Ossetian language
  • Yagnobi language
  • Pashto language
  • Southeastern Iranian languages
  • Western Iranian languages
  • Northwestern Iranian languages
  • Parthian (extinct)
  • Kurdish
  • Central Kurdish
  • Northern Kurdish
  • Southern Kurdish
  • Laki
  • Gorani
  • Sarli
  • Shabaki
  • Zaza
  • Balochi
  • Koroshi
  • Khuri
  • Talysh
  • Old Azeri (extinct)
  • Tati
  • Harzandi
  • Karingani
  • Kho'ini
  • Gozarkhani
  • Kajali
  • Koresh-e Rostam
  • Maraghei
  • Razajerdi
  • Shahrudi
  • Ashtiani
  • Vafsi
  • Alviri-Vidari
  • Khunsari
  • Gazi
  • Zoroastrian Dari
  • Nayini
  • Southwestern Iranian languages
  • Persian
  • Bukhori
  • Dari
  • Tajik
  • Hazaragi
  • Aimaq
  • Sistani
  • Pahlavni (extinct)
  • Judeo-Persian
  • Dezfuli
  • Luri
  • Bakhtiari
  • Sivandi
  • Kuhmareyi
  • Lari
  • Bashkardi
  • Kumzari
  • Tat
  • Judeo-Tat
  • Semnani
  • Sangsari
  • Lasgerdi
  • Sorkhei
  • Gilaki
  • Mazanderani
  • Gorgani
  • Deylami (extinct)
  • Italic languages

  • Sabellic (extinct)
  • Oscan
  • Volscian
  • Umbrian
  • Latino-Faliscan (extinct)
  • Faliscan
  • Latin
  • Vulgar Latin
  • Venetic (extinct; either Italic or closely related to Italic)
  • Romance languages
  • Italo-Western languages
  • Italo-Dalmatian languages
  • Dalmatian (extinct)
  • Istriot
  • Tuscan
  • Venetian
  • Corsican
  • Sassarese
  • Sicilian
  • Neapolitan
  • Apulian
  • Judeo-Italian
  • Western Romance languages
  • Gallo-Romance languages
  • French
  • Angevin
  • Berrichon
  • Champenois
  • Poitevin
  • Saintongeais
  • Lorrain
  • Picard
  • Walloon
  • Norman
  • Anglo-Norman
  • Guernésiais
  • Jèrriais
  • Burgundian
  • Frainc-Comtou
  • Franco-Provençal (Arpitan)
  • Savoyard
  • Gallo
  • Romansh
  • Ladin
  • Occitan
  • Catalan
  • Balearic
  • Valencian
  • Piedmontese
  • Ligurian
  • Lombard
  • Emilian-Romagnol
  • Emilian
  • Romagnol
  • Iberian Romance languages
  • Asturian
  • Cantabrian
  • Extremaduran
  • Leonese
  • Mirandese
  • Spanish
  • Fala
  • Galician
  • Portuguese
  • Aragonese
  • Mozarabic (extinct)
  • Eastern Romance languages
  • Aromanian
  • Romanian
  • Megleno-Romanian
  • Moldovan
  • Vlach
  • Istro-Romanian
  • Sardinian
  • Slavic languages

  • Proto-Slavic
  • East Slavic languages
  • Old East Slavic (extinct)
  • Belarusian
  • Russian
  • Doukhobor
  • Old Novgorodian (Extinct)
  • Pomor
  • Ruthenian (extinct)
  • Rusyn
  • Pannonian Rusyn
  • Motolian
  • West Polesian
  • Ukrainian
  • Balachka
  • Canadian Ukrainian
  • South Slavic languages
  • Old Church Slavonic
  • Bulgarian
  • Banat Bulgarian
  • Meshterski
  • Macedonian
  • Torlakian (pidgin)
  • Gorani
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Bosnian
  • Croatian
  • Chakavian
  • Burgenland Croatian
  • Kajkavian
  • Montenegrin
  • Serbian
  • Shtokavian
  • Bunjevac
  • Slavomolisano
  • Slovene
  • Resian
  • Wendish
  • West Slavic languages
  • Czech
  • Moravian
  • Kashubian (Pomeranian)
  • Polish
  • Old Polish (extinct)
  • Lesser Polish
  • Masovian
  • Masurian
  • Podhale
  • Lachian
  • Silesian (disputed)
  • Cieszyn Silesican
  • Slovak
  • Eastern Slovak
  • Sorbian
  • Lower Sorbian
  • Upper Sorbian
  • Polabian (extinct)
  • Knaanic (extinct)
  • Slovincian (extinct)
  • Tocharian languages (extinct)

  • Tocharian A (Turfanian, East Tocharian or Agnean)
  • Tocharian B (Kuchean or West Tocharian)
  • Tocharian C (Kröanian)
  • Indo-European languages whose relationship to other languages in the family is unclear

  • Cimmerian, possibly related to Thracian or Iranian
  • Ancient Ligurian, possibly related to Italic or Celtic
  • Lomavren
  • Dacian
  • Thracian
  • Illyrian
  • Messapian
  • Paionian
  • Phrygian
  • References

    List of Indo-European languages Wikipedia


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