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This is a list of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties of Japan.
Contents
- Criteria
- Manufacture livelihood
- Life rituals
- Amusements contests
- Social life knowledge of folk customs
- Annual functions or events
- Religious festivals and beliefs
- Kagura
- Dengaku
- Fry
- Storytelling
- Ennen and Okonai
- Entertainment from Abroad and Performance Arts
- Other
- Manufacturing and Production
- Necessities of life
- References
Criteria
- It must exemplify something original in the Japanese people's everyday life in terms of origin and content, and be typical.
- It must exemplify the process of evolution of some technique.
- It must exemplify some local characteristic.
Manufacture, livelihood
7 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Life rituals
6 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Those dates marked with an * follow the traditional calendar.
Amusements, contests
9 designations
Social life (knowledge of folk customs)
2 designations
Annual functions or events
33 designations
Religious festivals and beliefs
66 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Those dates marked with an * follow the traditional calendar.
Kagura
Kagura (神楽, kagura) (lit. "god entertainment") are dances associated with Shinto shrines.
There have been 35 designations, all under Criteria 1, unless otherwise indicated.
Dengaku
Dengaku (田楽, dengaku) (lit. "field music") are musical presentations/dances related to rice planting.
There have been 25 designations, all under Criteria 1 unless otherwise indicated
Fūryū
Fūryū Odori (風流踊, fūryū odori) (lit. "elegant dances") are traditional folk dances often consisting of large processions of participants typically wearing colorful costumes and accompanied by props. Another form represented below is Nenbutsu Odori (念仏踊, nenbutsu odori) and the syncretic Nenbutsu Fūryū (念仏風流, nenbutsu fūryū). In these dances, dancing is accompanied by Buddhist chanting and hymns.
The most common surviving example of these dances is the Bon Odori.
There have been 35 designations, all designated under Criteria 1 unless otherwise indicated.
Storytelling
5 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Ennen and Okonai
Ennen (延年, ennen) (lit. "extend the years") are Buddhist temple entertainments performed at the end of Buddhist services and believed to extend the listeners' lifespans. Okonai (おこない, okonai) (lit. "deeds") are Buddhist New Year celebrations in which the evils of the past year are driven away.
There have been 7 designations, all under Criteria 1.
Entertainment from Abroad and Performance Arts
36 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Other
16 designations. All were designated under Criteria 1.
Manufacturing and Production
11 designations.
Necessities of life
2 designations.