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List of British Jewish scientists

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List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Contents

Physicists

  • Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish (not British) astronomer and doctor
  • Edward Neville da Costa Andrade
  • Sir Michael Berry, mathematical physicist
  • Moses Blackman
  • David Bohm, physicist, philosopher
  • Sir Hermann Bondi, Austrian-born British cosmologist
  • Max Born, physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism)
  • Samuel Devons, physicist
  • Cyril Domb, physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
  • Paul Eisler, inventor of the printed circuit board
  • Michael Fisher
  • Otto Robert Frisch
  • Herbert Frohlich
  • Dennis Gabor, Nobel Prize for Physics 1971
  • Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons, scientist and inventor
  • Jeffrey Goldstone
  • Ian Grant
  • Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist
  • Herbert Huppert, 1987
  • Brian David Josephson, physicist, 1973 Nobel Prize
  • George Kalmus, 1988
  • Andrew Keller
  • Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987
  • Rudolf Kompfner, invented the traveling wave tube
  • Hans Kronberger, nuclear physicist
  • Nicholas Kurti, physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67
  • Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, physicist and politician
  • Henry Lipson
  • Sir Ben Lockspeiser
  • Stanley Mandelstam
  • Kurt Mendelssohn
  • Leon Mestel, astronomer
  • F.R. Nunes Nabarro
  • Rudolf Peierls
  • Michael Pepper
  • Sir Joseph Rotblat, m physicist, 1995 Nobel Peace Prize
  • Adolf Schallamach, physics of friction and wear of rubber
  • Arthur Schuster
  • Dennis Sciama, FRS, cosmologist
  • David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
  • Sir Francis Simon
  • David Tabor
  • Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist
  • Felix Weinberg
  • Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984
  • Alec David Young, aero-engineer
  • John Ziman
  • Chemists

  • Herbert Brown, chemist, 1979 Nobel Prize
  • Sir Arnold Burgen
  • Sir Roy Calne
  • Jack David Dunitz, chemist
  • Martin Fleischmann, chemist
  • Rosalind Franklin, physical chemist and crystalographer, helped discover the structure of DNA
  • Eugen Glueckauf
  • Sir Ian Heilbron
  • Walter Heitler
  • Sir Aaron Klug, physicist and chemist, 1982 Nobel Prize
  • Harold Kroto, discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, 1996 Nobel Prize (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
  • Raphael Meldola
  • Alfred Mond, chemist
  • Ludwig Mond, chemist and industrialist
  • Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist
  • Albert Neuberger, chemical pathologist; father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
  • Friedrich Paneth
  • Sir Max Perutz, molecular biologist, 1962 Nobel Prize
  • Michael Polanyi, chemist; naturalised British 1939
  • Ralph Raphael
  • Michael Rossmann
  • Jeremy Sanders
  • Anthony Segal
  • Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist
  • Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry
  • Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist
  • Chaim Weizmann, acetone production; first president of Israel
  • Biologists

  • Saul Adler
  • Ephraim Anderson, microbiologist
  • Charlotte Auerbach
  • Dame Val Beral, breast cancer researcher
  • Walter Bodmer, geneticist
  • Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, professor of pharmacology
  • Sydney Brenner, molecular biologist, 2002Nobel Prize
  • Leslie Brent
  • Edith Bülbring, pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
  • Sir Ernst Chain, co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize
  • Sir Philip Cohen, biologist
  • Sydney Cohen, pathologist
  • Emanuel Mendes da Costa, 18th-century botanist
  • Raymond Dwek, biologist
  • Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus
  • Wilhelm Feldberg, pharmacologist
  • Sir Alan Fersht, protein folding
  • Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist
  • Ian Glynn
  • Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria
  • Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield, neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
  • Hans Gruneberg, biologist
  • Sir Ludwig Guttmann, neurologist
  • Sir Henry Harris
  • Philip D'Arcy Hart, medical researcher
  • Sir Gabriel Horn
  • Alick Isaacs, virologist, interferon
  • David Ish-Horowicz
  • Sir Bernard Katz, biophysicist, 1970 Nobel Prize
  • David Keilin, enzymologist
  • Sir Hans Kornberg
  • Hans Kosterlitz, pharmacologist
  • Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, biochemist, 1953 Nobel Prize
  • Sir John Krebs, zoologist
  • Roland Levinsky, biologist
  • Michael Levitt
  • Hans Lissmann
  • Joel Mandelstam
  • Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist
  • César Milstein, immunologist, 1984 Nobel Prize
  • Leslie Orgel, evolutionary biologist
  • Guido Pontecorvo
  • Juda Quastel
  • Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983
  • Steven Rose, biologist
  • Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
  • Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild, entomologist
  • Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
  • Oliver Sacks, neurologist and author
  • Isaac de Sequeira Samuda, first Jewish FRS, elected 1727
  • John Vane, pharmacologist, 1982 Nobel Prize (Jewish father)
  • Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist
  • Peter David Jacob Weitzman, biochemist
  • Robert Winston, Baron Winston, fertility expert and broadcaster
  • Lewis Wolpert, developmental biologist and broadcaster
  • John Yudkin, physiologist and nutritionist
  • Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist
  • Mathematicians and statisticians

  • Abraham Manie Adelstein, statistician
  • Hertha Ayrton, mathematician and engineer
  • Laurence Baxter, statistician
  • Abram Besicovitch, Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
  • Selig Brodetsky, mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
  • Jacob Bronowski, mathematician and broadcaster
  • Paul Cohn, algebraist
  • H.E. Daniels, statistician
  • Philip Dawid, statistician
  • Arthur Erdelyi, mathematician
  • John Fox, statistician
  • Albrecht Frohlich
  • David Glass, demographer
  • Sir Samuel Goldman, British government statistician
  • Sydney Goldstein, expert on fluid mechanics
  • Benjamin Gompertz, mathematician
  • Eugene Grebenik, demographer
  • Steven Haberman, professor of actuarial science
  • John Hajnal, demographer
  • Hans Heilbronn
  • Marie Jahoda, psychologist
  • Thomas Körner, mathematician
  • Ruth Lawrence, mathematician and child prodigy
  • Leone Levi, statistician
  • Kurt Mahler, mathematician
  • Sir Claus Moser, statistician
  • Louis Mordell, number theorist
  • Bernhard Neumann
  • Richard Rado, mathematician
  • Klaus Roth, mathematician, 1958 Fields Medal
  • Bernard Silverman, statistician
  • David Spiegelhalter, statistician
  • James Joseph Sylvester, mathematician
  • Computer scientists

  • Samson Abramsky, computer scientist
  • David Deutsch, quantum computing pioneer
  • I.J. Good, cryptographer, philosopher of statistics; computing pioneer
  • David Levy, computer chess expert
  • Leo Marks, cryptographer and screenwriter
  • Max Newman, mathematician and computing pioneer (Jewish father)
  • Gordon Plotkin, computer scientist
  • Leslie Valiant, computer scientist; parallel computation
  • Economists

  • Lord Bauer, economist
  • Samuel Brittan, economist
  • Charles Goodhart, Bank of England economist
  • Noreena Hertz, economist and activist
  • Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn, economist: multiplier
  • Nicholas Kaldor, economist
  • Michael Kidron, South African born Marxist economist, writer, cartographer and publisher
  • Israel Kirzner, economist (UK-born)
  • Ludwig Lachmann, economist
  • Harold Laski, economist
  • Alexander Nove, economist
  • Sigbert Prais, economist
  • David Ricardo, economist (converted to Quakerism)
  • Arthur Seldon, economist
  • Sir Hans Singer, economist
  • Piero Sraffa,> economist
  • Lord Nicholas Stern, economist
  • Basil Yamey, economist
  • Social scientists

  • Roy Clive Abraham, linguist
  • Michael Balint, psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
  • Zygmunt Bauman, sociologist
  • Basil Bernstein, linguist
  • Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics
  • Georgina Born, anthropologist; daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born
  • Gerald Cohen, professor of social and political theory
  • Arthur Lumley Davids, linguist and orientalist
  • Norbert Elias, sociologist
  • Herman Finer, political scientist
  • Samuel Finer, political scientist
  • Sir Moses I. Finley, historian and sociologist
  • Meyer Fortes, anthropologist
  • Eduard Fraenkel, philologist
  • Anna Freud, child psychoanalyst
  • Norman Geras, professor of Government
  • Morris Ginsberg
  • Max Gluckman, anthropologist
  • Theodor Goldstücker, orientalist
  • Jean Gottmann, professor of geography, Oxford University
  • Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
  • Paul Hirst, social theorist (Jewish mother)
  • Marie Jahoda, psychology of discrimination
  • Melanie Klein, child psychoanalyst
  • Paul Klemperer, economist
  • Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish
  • Steven Lukes, political scientist
  • Ashley Montagu, anthropologist and humanist
  • Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, LSE
  • Isaac Schapera, anthropologist
  • Edward Ullendorff, linguist
  • References

    List of British Jewish scientists Wikipedia


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