Puneet Varma (Editor)

Liptó County

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15th century–1920
  

Established
  
15th century

1910
  
86,900

Capital
  
Liptószentmiklós

1910
  
2,246 km (867 sq mi)

Today part of
  
Slovakia

Liptó County httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Liptó County (Hungarian: Liptó vármegye, Latin: Comitatus Liptoviensis, Slovak: Liptovská župa, German: Komitat Liptau, Polish: Komitat Liptów) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Slovakia.

Contents

Geography

Liptó county shared borders with the Austrian land Galicia and the Hungarian counties Árva, Turóc, Zólyom, Gömör-Kishont and Szepes. The county's territory was situated along the upper Vág (present-day Váh) river between the High Tatras and the Low Tatras. Its area was 2,247 km² around 1910.

Today, the territory of the former Liptó County largely corresponds to the Ružomberok District and Liptovský Mikuláš District in northern Slovakia. Three villages (Liptovská Teplička, Štrba and Štrbské Pleso) are now in the Poprad District.

Capitals

The capitals of the county were the Liptó Castle, later Németlipcse (present-day Partizánska Ľupča), and since 1677 the capital was Liptószentmiklós (present-day Liptovský Mikuláš).

History

Liptó county as a Hungarian comitatus arose before the 15th century. At various points throughout history the county was ruled by Voivodes or Counts from the Rosenberg, Csák and Benyovszky families. In the aftermath of World War I, the area became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon.

1900

In 1900, the county had a population of 82,159 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:

Total:

  • Slovak: 75,938 (92.5%)
  • Hungarian: 2,708 (3.3%)
  • German: 2,475 (3.0%)
  • Croatian: 6 (0.0%)
  • Romanian: 3 (0.0%)
  • Ruthenian: 2 (0.0%)
  • Serbian: 2 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 1,025 (1.2%)
  • According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:

    Total:

  • Roman Catholic: 43,979 (53.5%)
  • Jewish: 3,092 (3.8%)
  • Calvinist: 71 (0.1%)
  • Lutheran: 34,953 (42.5%)
  • Greek Catholic: 49 (0.1%)
  • Unitarian: 4 (0.0%)
  • Greek Orthodox: 3 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 8 (0.0%)
  • 1910

    In 1910, the county had a population of 86,906 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:

    Total:

  • Slovak: 78,098 (89.9%)
  • Hungarian: 4,365 (5.0%)
  • German: 2,591 (3.0%)
  • Romanian: 222 (0.3%)
  • Ruthenian: 25 (0.0%)
  • Croatian: 11 (0.0%)
  • Serbian: 1 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 1,593 (1.8%)
  • According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:

    Total:

  • Roman Catholic: 47,772 (55.0%)
  • Lutheran: 35,169 (40.5%)
  • Jewish: 3,237 (3.7%)
  • Calvinist: 289 (0.3%)
  • Greek Catholic: 284 (0.3%)
  • Greek Orthodox: 11 (0.0%)
  • Unitarian: 3 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 141 (0.2%)
  • Subdivisions

    In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Liptó County were:

    References

    Liptó County Wikipedia


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