Country United States; Canada Canadian Phone (506) 473-3536 Province New Brunswick | US Phone (207) 325-4769 Hours Open 24 Hours Opened 1929 | |
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Location US Port: 410 Grand Falls Road, Limestone, ME 04750
Canadian Port: 600 Route 375, California Settlement, DSL de Grand-Sault NB E3Z 1Z6 Address 600 Rte 375, DSL DE GRAND SAULT, NB E3Z 1Z2, Canada | ||
The Limestone - Gillespie Portage Border Crossing is an international border crossing connecting the towns of Limestone, Maine, United States, and Grand-Sault, New Brunswick, Canada. The United States crossing facilities are the original facilities first built for this crossing in 1933, and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The Canadian facilities were built in 1984.
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Canadian facilities
The Canadian government built a border station here in about 1930. The current station was built in 1984.
United States facilities
The United States border station includes the main building and two residences, located to its rear. The main building is a wood frame structure, a single story in height, with a side gable roof and flanking wings, each of which house two garage bays for performing inspections, and is located quite close to the border. The building is divided inside to provide space for performing customs formalities on one side and immigration formalities on the other.
Prior to the construction of this station, customs and immigration formalities would have taken place in the nearest town. With the advent of increased automobile traffic in the 1920s, as well as the need to interdict the movement of contraband liquor due to Prohibition, the federal government realized the need for border stations where immigration formalities and vehicle inspections could be performed close to the border, and consequently planned the construction of a series of such stations. The Limestone station was authorized as part of a large authorization enacted in 1931. The federal government purchased land at the border from Walter and Hiram Phair in 1932, construction began in 1933, and the station was opened in January 1934. Although there were standardized building plans for the construction of these stations, the Limestone facilities are distinct in that they do not follow any of them. The station is similar to a "Type 2" facility, but uses less expensive construction materials. The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architecture and its historical associations with the federal government's efforts to control the nation's borders.