Limburg or Limbourg may refer to:
Limburg (Belgium), a province since 1839 in the Flanders region of Belgium
Limburg (Netherlands), a province since 1839 in the south of the Netherlands
Diocese of Limburg, Roman Catholic Diocese in Germany
Province of Limburg (1815–39), a former province of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
Duchy of Limburg (1065–1794), a state in the Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Limburg (1839–67), a part of the German Confederation
Limburg of the States (1633–1685), one of the Generality Lands, a dependent territory of the United Provinces of the Netherlands
Limbourg, a town in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Limburg (Weilheim an der Teck), a mountain in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Limburg an der Lahn, a city, the district seat of Limburg-Weilburg, Hesse, Germany
Limburg an der Lenne, now called Hagen-Hohenlimburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the former chief town of the county of Limburg-Hohenlimburg
Limburg, a castle in Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Limburg Abbey, a ruined abbey near Bad Dürkheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Limburg Airfield, an abandoned World War II military airfield near Limburg an der Lahn, Hessen, Germany
Limbourg brothers (fl. 1385–1416), Dutch painters Herman, Paul, and Johan
Various members of the German higher nobility and mediatised House of Limburg-Stirum
Baermann of Limburg, German writer
Helge Limburg (born 1982), German politician
Olga Limburg (1881–1970), German actor
Limburg (tanker), a French oil tanker bombed off Yemen