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Limacidae

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Kingdom
  
Scientific name
  
Limacidae

Higher classification
  
Superfamily
  
Phylum
  
Mollusca

Rank
  
Limacidae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons22

Lower classifications
  
Limax, Deroceras, Deroceras reticulatum, Lehmannia, Ambigolimax valentianus

Limacidae bielzia coerulans


Limacidae, also known by their common name the keelback slugs, are a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large, air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Limacoidea.

Contents

Limacidae Limacidae

Distribution

Limacidae FileLimacidae Limax cf dacampiJPG Wikimedia Commons

The distribution of the family Limacidae is the western Palearctic. There are 28 species of Limacidae in Russia and adjacent countries.

Anatomy

Limacidae Terrestrial Snails and Slugs

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 and also lies between 31 and 35 (according to the values in this table).

2002 taxonomy

Limacidae FileLimacidae Limax dacampi002JPG Wikimedia Commons

Zhiltsov & Schileyko (2002) elevated the subfamily Bielziinae to family level, Bielziidae, based on the morphology of the reproductive system of Bielzia coerulans.

2005 taxonomy

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):


  • subfamily Limacinae Lamarck, 1801 - synonyms: Limacopsidae Gerhardt, 1935; Bielziinae I. M. Likharev & Wiktor, 1980
  • subfamily Eumilacinae I. M. Likharev & Wiktor, 1980
  • Genera

    Genera in the family Limacidae include:

    subfamily Limacinae

  • Limax Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus of the family Limacidae
  • subgenus Limacus Lehmann, 1864
  • Bielzia Clessin, 1887 - with the only species Bielzia coerulans M. Bielz, 1851. Some authors, for example Russian malacologists, classify genus Bielzia within separate family Limacopsidae.
  • Caspilimax P. Hesse, 1926
  • Caucasolimax Likharev et Wiktor, 1980
  • Gigantomilax O. Boettger, 1883
  • Gigantomilax csikii Soós, 1924
  • Gigantomilax lederi (Boettger, 1883)
  • Gigantomilax majoricensis (Heynemann, 1863)
  • Ambigolimax Pollonera, 1887,
  • Lehmannia Heynemann, 1862
  • Limacopsis Simroth, 1888
  • Malacolimax Malm, 1868
  • Turcomilax Simroth, 1901
  • subfamily Eumilacinae

  • Eumilax O. Boettger, 1881 - type genus of the subfamily Eumilacinae
  • Eumilax brandti (Martens, 1880)
  • Metalimax Simroth, 1896
  • Cladogram

    A cladogram showing the phylogenic relationships of this family to other families within the limacoid clade:

    Ecology

    Parasites of slugs in this family include larvae of the marsh flies Sciomyzidae, and others.

    References

    Limacidae Wikipedia