Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Levels and Degrees of Light

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Released
  
1968

Artist
  
Muhal Richard Abrams

Label
  
Delmark Records

Length
  
43:16

Release date
  
1968

Genre
  
Jazz

Levels and Degrees of Light httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediaen66eLev

Recorded
  
7 June and 21 December 1967

Levels and Degrees of Light (1968)
  
Young at Heart/Wise in Time (1974)

Similar
  
Muhal Richard Abrams albums, Jazz albums

Levels and Degrees of Light is the debut album by Muhal Richard Abrams which was released on the Delmark label in 1968 and features performances of three of Abrams' compositions by Abrams, Anthony Braxton, Leroy Jenkins, Charles Clark, Gordon Emmanuel, Maurice McIntyre, Thurman Barker and Leonard Jones with vocals by Penelope Taylor and a poetry recitation by David Moore.

Contents

Reception

The Allmusic review by Brian Olewnick calling it "a landmark album that launched the first in a long line of beautiful, musical salvos from the AACM toward the mainstream jazz world... This is a milestone recording and belongs in the collection of any modern jazz fan". The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars stating "Levels and Degrees of Light would be a slightly difficult record to place in a blindfold test. It is certainly not untypical of the Chicago experimentation of the period, except it seems much less chaotic, much more responsive to European tradition". The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide said the album "features an intriguing first side with wordless vocal and several AACM stalwarts...but falls apart in the poorly recorded wall of sound that covers side two".

Track listing

All compositions by Muhal Richard Abrams except as indicated

  1. "Levels and Degrees of Light" - 10:33
  2. "The Bird Song" (Abrams, David Moore) - 23:00
  3. "My Thoughts Are My Future - Now and Forever" - 9:43

Personnel

  • Muhal Richard Abrams: piano, clarinet
  • Anthony Braxton: alto saxophone
  • Maurice McIntyre: tenor saxophone
  • Leroy Jenkins: violin
  • Gordon Emmanuel: vibraphone
  • Charles Clark: bass
  • Leonard Jones: bass
  • Thurman Barker: drums
  • Penelope Taylor: vocals
  • David Moore: poet (track 2)
  • Songs

    1Levels and Degrees of Light10:35
    2The Bird Song22:54
    3My Thoughts Are My Future - Now and Forever9:41

    References

    Levels and Degrees of Light Wikipedia