Type Unicameral Length of term Four years | Seats 601 | |
Speaker Onsari Gharti Magar, Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre)
Since 16 October 2015 Political groups Government (322)
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) (80)
Nepali Congress (196)
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (37)
Madhesi People's Right Forum, Nepal (Democratic) (14)
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002) (5)
Rastriya Janamorcha (3)
Opposition (175)
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (175)
Others (80)
Federal Socialist Forum Nepal (15)
Tarai-Madhesh Loktantrik Party (11)
Sadbhavana Party (6)
Nepal Workers Peasants Party (4)
Communist Party of Nepal (United) (3)
National Madhesh Socialist Party (3)
Terai Madhes Sadbhavana Party (3)
Rastriya Janamukti Party (2)
Tharuhat Tarai Party Nepal (2)
Nepal Pariwar Dal (2)
Dalit Janajati Party (2)
Akhanda Nepal Party (1)
Nepali Janata Dal (1)
Khambuwan Rashtriya Morchan Nepal (1)
Nepa Rastriya Party (1)
Jana Jagaran Party Nepal (1)
Nepal Sadbhavana Party (1)
Socialist People's Party (1)
Federal Democratic National Forum (Tharuhat) (1)
Madeshi People's Right Forum (Republican) (1)
Madesh Samata Party Nepal (1)
Independent (2)
Nominated (26) Voting system Mixed member majoritarian (First past the post for 240 members, proportional representation for 335 members, and 26 members appointed by the Prime Minister) | ||
Legislature Parliament of Nepal (व्यवस्थापिका संसद) is the unicameral legislature of Nepal. It was formed as the result of the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections after the failure of the first Constituent Assembly to pass a new constitution.
Contents
Opening
Former Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa, the oldest member of the house, assumed chairmanship of the CA on January 20, 2014 and administered the oath of office to 565 lawmakers at the first meeting of the assembly on January 21, 2014. Leaders of the NC, CPN-UML and UCPN (Maoist) pledged to draft a new constitution within a year. More than 80% of the members are new faces.
Power-sharing discussions
On January 26, 2014, President Ram Baran Yadav called for the election of a Prime Minister and the formation of a consensus government within a week as per article 38(1) of the constitution which provides for the formation of a government through political understanding. The Nepali Congress obtained the support of the CPN-UML for a NC-led consensus government and the two parties also agreed to hold local body elections within six months and adopt a new constitution within a year. An all-party meeting followed at which the CPN-UML, UCPN (Maoist) and MPRF-Loktantrik expressed support for a government under Sushil Koirala. The RRP-N boycotted the meeting. Further discussions were held between the NC, CPN-UML and UCPN (Maoist) at which the Maoists expressed support for the idea of a NC-led government but did not agree to join the government and decided to stay in opposition. On February 2, 2014, the NC abandoned its pursuit of a consensus government under article 38(1) of the constitution after the UCPN (Maoist) and RPP-N, the third and fourth largest parties, decided not to join the government. The party has initiated talks with the CPN-UML to form a majority government under article 38(2) of the constitution.
Composition
A total of thirty political parties and two independents are represented in the second constituent assembly.