Kingdom Fungi Family Cordycipitaceae Scientific name Lecanicillium muscarium Rank Species | Subdivision Pezizomycotina Genus Lecanicillium Higher classification Lecanicillium Order Hypocreales | |
Phylum Ascomycota; (Anamorphic Hypocreales) Similar Lecanicillium, Lecanicillium lecanii, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Hypocreales, Beauveria | ||
Lecanicillium muscarium is the approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman) Viegas), but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the Cordyceps group of genera in the Cordycipitaceae. It now appears that isolates formerly classified as V. lecanii could be L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium or L. nodulosum. For example, several recent papers, such as Kouvelis et al. carried out mitochondrial DNA studies, refer to this name.
This fungus was first described in 1861 and has a worldwide distribution. Insects are infected when they come into contact with the sticky fungal spores which then grow and invade the body, thus the internal organs are consumed, leading to their death. In horticulture and agriculture Lecanicillium isolates were first developed by scientists at the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute (now Warwick HRI: formerly part of Horticulture Research International).
L. muscarium isolate Ve6 is marketed as 'Mycotal' and has been re-registered in the EU: especially for control of whiteflies such as Trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips by Koppert in the Netherlands, who provide good illustrations of the fungus.
Other products, possibly based on this fungus have been developed elsewhere for use in cash crops, oil seeds, soybeans, ornamentals and vegetables.