Kingdom Animalia Class Aves Family Procellariidae Scientific name Puffinus olsoni | Phylum Chordata Order Procellariiformes Genus Puffinus Rank Species | |
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Similar Dune shearwater, Canary Islands quail, Manx shearwater, Trias greenfinch, Great O‘ahu crake | ||
The lava shearwater (Puffinus olsoni), or Olson's shearwater, was a species of shearwater that bred on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands. It is known from fossil remains, and was only described in 1990. It was intermediate in size between the Manx shearwater and the little shearwater. The remains of the species are particularly common in lava fields.
The species is thought to have survived the arrival of the first settlers in the Canary Islands, and become extinct after the arrival of European settlers in the 15th century. It is suspected that the species became extinct due to hunting pressures and possibly the arrival of introduced species such as rats.
References
Lava shearwater Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA