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Lamé's special quartic is the graph of the equation
where
Because of Pierre de Fermat's only surviving proof, that of the n = 4 case of Fermat's Last Theorem, if r is rational there is no non-trivial rational point (x, y) on this curve (that is, no point for which both x and y are non-zero).
References
Lamé's special quartic Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA