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Patrimoine culturel la baule presqu le de gu rande
La Baule – Presqu’île de Guérande (La Baule – Guérande Peninsula) is an Atlantic destination located in the North-West of France, between the Loire estuary and the mouth of the Vilaine. It encompasses about twenty towns split up into two departments: Morbihan and Loire-Atlantique. This area is often called Guérande Peninsula, partly because of Guérande, a scenic town that triggers off images of a medieval town and the salt marshes.
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Location
Characterized by the diversity of its landscapes, La Baule – Presqu’île de Guérande is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean at the West and the South, by the mouth of the Vilaine at the North, and by the Brière marshland at the East. This area is partly covered by the Brière Nature Park, created in 1970.
Towns
La Baule – Presqu’île de Guérande is made up of these main towns and cities:
- Assérac
- La Baule-Escoublac
- Batz-sur-Mer
- Le Croisic
- Guérande
- Herbignac
- Mesquer
- Piriac-sur-Mer
- Le Pouliguen
- Saint-Lyphard
- Saint-Molf
- La Turballe
- Pornichet
- Saint-André-des-Eaux
- Missillac
- Camoël
- Férel
- Pénestin
- La Roche-Bernard
Adjacent cities
- Saint-Nazaire
- Pontchâteau
Traditions and points of interest
This region is known for the presence of 3 elements: salt, the Brière and the sea.
Salt
Famous all over the world, and especially in Japan, Guérande’s fleur de sel is the product which is emblematic of Atlantic destination La Baule – Guérande Peninsula. Down through the centuries, the harvest and the trade of salt have sculpted not just the landscape but also the architecture of the saltworkers’villages, the ports and the areas of fortification. Currently, Guérande Peninsula contains about 2,000 hectares of salt marshes, divided into 2 salt basins:
The Brière
The Brière gets its nickname of “Pays noir” (Black Country) from peat, formerly one of its main resources, which results from the decomposition of mosses and plant matter. Light and porous, it used to be a highly sought-after fuel. Clods of peat were cut when the level was at its lowest in mid-July. These were then formed into briquettes and left to dry on mounds in the marshes. The most beautiful aspects of this huge expanse of canals and wetlands, with its natural setting of freshwater marshland, the reeds providing the ideal nesting habitat for many species of birds, and its architectural heritage are best appreciated in a barge, a slender, flat-bottomed craft steered using a pole. The points of interest are: