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Kurchatov (in Kazakh and Russian: Курча́тов) is a town in East Kazakhstan Region in north-east Kazakhstan. Named after Soviet nuclear physicist Igor Kurchatov, the town was once the centre of operations for the adjoining Semipalatinsk Test Site. With the cessation of nuclear testing and the decommissioning of the test site, Kurchatov's population has fallen from over 20,000 to around 8,000. In its heyday Kurchatov (which was known by its postal code Semipalatinsk-21) was a closed city, one of the most secretive and restricted places in the Soviet Union. The nuclear facilities at Kurchatov are managed by the Kazakhstan Institute of Atomic Energy, a division of the country's National Nuclear Center. Population: 10,127 (2009 Census results);9,305 (1999 Census results).
Contents
Map of Kurchatov 140000, Kazakhstan
Geography
Kurchatov is located on the south bank of the Irtysh River, which crosses into Kazakhstan the autonomous region of Xinjiang in China approximately 250 miles / 400 km to the southeast.
Infrastructure
A railway connects it to the Pavlodar and Astana to the west and to Semey 100 miles to the east.