Country Japan Population 475,513 (2010) | Region Chūgoku (San'yō) Prefecture Okayama Prefecture | |
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Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) City hall address 640 Nishinakashinden, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama-ken
710-8565 Website www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp Weather 15°C, Wind S at 11 km/h, 54% Humidity Points of interest Ohara Museum of Art, Muscat Stadium, Kurashiki Bikan(Aestheric Area) Hist, Parque Washuzan Highland, Washuzan | ||
Kurashiki (倉敷市, Kurashiki-shi) is a historic city located in western Okayama Prefecture, Japan, sitting on the Takahashi River, on the coast of the Inland Sea.
Contents
- Map of Kurashiki Okayama Prefecture Japan
- History
- Attractions
- Colleges and universities
- Primary and secondary schools
- Sports
- Sisterfriendship cities
- Notable people from Kurashiki
- References
Map of Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
As of December 2012, the city has an estimated population of 477,983 and a population density of 1,350 persons per km². The total area is 354.71 km².
History
The modern city of Kurashiki was founded on April 1, 1928. Previously, it was the site of clashes between the Taira and Minamoto clans during the Heian period. It gradually developed as a river port. During the Edo period, it became an area directly controlled by the shogunate. Distinctive white-walled, black-tiled warehouses were built to store goods. During the Meiji Restoration (Japan's Industrial Revolution period), factories were built, including the Ohara Spinning Mill, which still stands as the nostalgic tourist attraction Ivy Square.
On August 1, 2005, the town of Mabi (from Kibi District), and the town of Funao (from Asakuchi District) were merged with Kurashiki.
Attractions
Kurashiki is the home of Japan's first museum for Western art, the Ohara Museum of Art. Established in 1930 by Magosaburō Ōhara, it contains paintings by El Greco, Monet, Matisse, Gauguin, and Renoir. The collection also presents fine examples of Asian and contemporary art. The main building is designed in the style of Neoclassicism.
The old merchant quarter is called the Bikan historical area. It contains many fine examples of 17th century wooden warehouses (kura, 倉) painted white with traditional black tiles, along a canal framed with weeping willows and filled with koi. The area has no electric poles in order to make it more closely resemble the look of the Meiji period. One of the city's former town halls was located in the Kurashiki Kan, a European style building constructed in 1917.
In 1998 a theme park called Tivoli (after the park of the same name in Copenhagen) opened near Kurashiki Station. After ten years of operation it was closed in 2008, with a massive debt.
The Great Seto Bridge connects the city to Sakaide in Kagawa Prefecture across the Inland Sea.
Kenzo Tange, winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture, designed the former Kurashiki City Hall in 1960.
Colleges and universities
The city is home to several private universities and one public university.
Primary and secondary schools
The city has a North Korean school, Okayama Korean Elementary and Junior High School (岡山朝鮮初中級学校).
Sports
Kurashiki has a variety of Sports clubs, including former Japan Football League side Mitsubishi Mizushima.
Sister/friendship cities
Kurashiki maintains the following sister/friendship cities: