Gmina Koprzywnica Area code(s) +48 15 Area 17.9 km² Local time Friday 9:58 AM | Postal code 27-660 Car plates TSA Population 2,531 (2006) | |
Weather 7°C, Wind S at 18 km/h, 64% Humidity Voivodeship Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship | ||
Koprzywnica [kɔpʂɨvˈɲit͡sa] is a town in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,546 inhabitants (2004). Koprzywnica lies on the Koprzywianka river, in Lesser Poland. It is one of the oldest urban centers of the province, located along the Tarnobrzeg Route of historic Lesser Polish Way of St. James, and on the National Road Nr. 79, which goes from Kraków to Sandomierz.
Contents
Map of Koprzywnica, Poland
History
The settlement of Koprzywnica existed already at the beginning of the 12th century, and at that time was called Pokrzywnica. In 1185, Prince Casimir II the Just brought here the Cistercians, and in the same year, local nobleman Mikołaj Bogoria Skotnicki of Bogorya coat of arms presented Koprzywnica to the monks, together with several villages in the area. By order of the Duke of Sandomierz, Bolesław V the Chaste, Koprzywnica was granted town rights (see Magdeburg Rights), on December 8, 1268. Due to the presence of the Cistercians, Koprzywnica prospered, and from the 14th to the 17th century it was among medium-sized towns of Lesser Poland. In 1606, it was one of the centers of a rokosz (armed rebellion) of the nobility against King Zygmunt III Waza, organized by Mikołaj Zebrzydowski. In 1655 - 1660 Koprzywnica was destroyed during the Swedish invasion of Poland. The town never recovered from the loses, and in 1869 Russian authorities of Congress Poland reduced it to the status of a village. Koprzywnica became a town again on January 1, 2001.
The Holocaust
Koprzywnica's ghetto was liquidated by the Nazis on 31 October 1942, when 1,800 Jews from the ghetto were transported by a Holocaust train to the Treblinka extermination camp and gassed to death, including expelees from Radom and Vienna.
Points of interest
Among notable points of interest in Koprzywnica are: