Rank group Commanding officers NATO
equivalent OF-9a | Army / Air Force Komandarm 1st rank | |
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Rank insignia Armed Forces of the Soviet Union Introduction 1935 to the Soviet Army Navy Fleet Flag Officer 1st rank | ||
Komandarm 1st rank is the meaning of commanding (officer/general) of the Army 1st rank (Russian: Командующий армией; literal: Commander of the Army / Army commander), and was a military rank in the Soviet Armed Forces of the USSR in the period from 1935 to 1940. It was also the designation to military personnel appointed to command an army group or front sized formation (XXXXX).
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Until 1940 it was the second highest military rank of the Red Army, and might have been rated OF-9a in NATO. It was equivalent to Komissar army 1st rank (ru: Армейский комиссар 1- ранга) of the political staff in all military branches, Fleet Flag Officer 1st rank (ru: Флагман флота 1-ого ранга) in the Soviet navy, or to Komissar of state security 1st rank (ru: Комиссар государственной безопасности 1-ого ранга). With the reintroduction of regular genera ranks, the designation Komandarm 1st rank was abolished, and replaced by General of the Army (OF-9).
History
By foundation of the Soviet Union the rank designation and rank insignia of the Imperial Russian Army suppressed. However, an alternative rank structure was introduced by disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935.
The new rank structure was as follows:
By appointment of Kulik, Timoschenko and Schaposchnikov to Marshal of the Soviet Union (May 7, 1940) the above-mentioned individual ran structure was abolished and replaced by the new rank designation traditional Russian general’s rank designations.
The rank Komandarm 1st rank was converted to General of the Army, the equivalent general´s rank (OF-9).
However, the old distinction insignia had been worn until reintroduction of shoulder boards in 1943. Especially the collar insignia had to be worn out, and were finally replaced by the introduction of gorged embroidery for general officers.
1935
Appointment to Komandarm 1st rank as to the disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars (CPC) from November 11, 1935:
1938
1939
Appointments as to as to CPC disposal February 8, 1939: