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Kitne Pakistan

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Original title
  
कितने पाकिस्तान

Pages
  
361 pages

Dewey Decimal
  
891.433

Author
  
Kamleshwar

ISBN
  
8170283205

4.3/5
Goodreads

4.3/5
AbeBooks

Country
  
India

OCLC
  
44951976

Originally published
  
2000

Genre
  
Historical drama

Subject
  
Partition of India

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Awards
  
Sahitya Akademi Award (2003)

Award
  
Sahitya Akademi Award (2003)

Similar
  
Historical drama books, Indo-Aryan languages books

Kitne pakistan top 5 facts


Kitne Pakistan (translation: How Many Pakistan?) is a 2000 Hindi novel by Kamleshwar, noted 20th-century Hindi writer, a pioneer of the Nayi Kahani ("New Story") movement of the 1950s, and later screenwriter for Hindi cinema. The novel combines allegory and realism, and deals with a vast expanse of human history, as it follows the rise of sectarianism, nationalism, Hindutva and communalism. Raising questions about the true motives of the people who make decision on the behalf and for common people, who throughout the history have bore the brunt of their decision. It witnesses the violence, separation and bloodshed in the aftermath of partition of India in 1947 and examines the nature and futility of divisive politics and religion.

Contents

It won the 2003 Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi, given by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters. Today, the novel is considered as author's finest work, and one of the classics of modern Hindi literature.

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History

Kamleshwar started working his ambitious novel in May 1990, aiming to understand Partition through allegory and realism.

The first English translation of the novel came in 2001, in an partition anthology Translating partition published by Katha, which also featured works by Saadat Hasan Manto and Bhisham Sahni. This was followed by another translation by Ameena Kazi Ansari, Partitions was published by Penguin Books in 2006, subsequently it was widely anthologised, It has been subject of several critical studies, including Partition stories : mapping community, communalism, and gender (2009) by Vinod K Chopra. In 2013, another study, Kitne Pakistan: sampradayika vimarsha (Dialogue on communalism) of the novel was published by Pratapsingh Rajput.

The novel achieved both popular and critical acclaim, it has been translated into several languages including Marathi and French.

Summary

In a fictional court, various historical characters are brought to the witness's box and asked to narrate their version of history. These historical personalities range from mughal emperors Babur and Aurangzeb, Spanish adventurer Hernando Cortez, Lord Mountbatten, Adolf Hitler and Saddam Hussein, along with political leaders, religious zealots and even scheming Gods of mythology, many are accused of creating innumerable divided nations and people, and a legacy of hatred and distrust. The only arbiter standing for the humanity, is an unnamed abeed, littérateur. He listens to the witnesses, and mulls over the casualties of Kurukshetra, Kargil, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Nazi Germany, East Timor, the Aztec civilization and mythological Greece to Bosnia.

Legacy

In an 2007 interview, poet-lyricist Gulzar with whom Kamleshwar had work in film career, noted about the novel, "I had underlined so many sentences that were potential short stories or film material. There is a description where a handkerchief falls off the bridge; I always used to tell him that I could write a complete short story on this one line only." The novel has also been adapted to a play in 2013.

Translation

  • Partitions, Penguin Books, 2006. ISBN 0-14-400099-7 (Reprint: 2008, ISBN 978-0-14-306370-4)
  • References

    Kitne Pakistan Wikipedia