Suvarna Garge (Editor)

King William's Town

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Country
  
South Africa

Municipality
  
Buffalo City

Elevation
  
398 m (1,306 ft)

Area code
  
043

Province
  
Eastern Cape

Established
  
1835

Postal code (street)
  
5601

Local time
  
Tuesday 8:26 AM

King William's Town wwwsouthafricainfocozainfotowns586images

Weather
  
21°C, Wind NE at 21 km/h, 80% Humidity

University
  
Dale College Boys' High School

Neighborhoods
  
Kaffrarian Heights, Riverglen, Club View

Bus ride in king william s town south africa


King William's Town is a town in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa along the banks of the Buffalo River. The town is about 30 minutes' motorway drive WNW of the Indian Ocean port of East London. The town is part of the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality in the Eastern Cape.

Contents

Map of King William's Town, South Africa

King, as the town is locally called, stands 389 m above the sea at the foot of the Amatola Mountains and in the midst of a densely populated agricultural district. King William's Town is the second most populous city in the Buffalo City Municipality, with a population near 100,000 inhabitants.

The town has one of the oldest post offices in the country developed by missionaries led by Brownlee.

King william s town hosts the berlin november traditional horse racing 2016


History

Founded by Sir Benjamin d'Urban in May 1835 during the Xhosa War of that year, the town is named after William IV. It was abandoned in December 1836, but was reoccupied in 1846 and was the capital of British Kaffraria from its creation in 1847 to its incorporation in 1865 with the Cape Colony. Many of the colonists in the neighboring districts are descendants of members of the British German Legion disbanded after the Crimean War and provided with homes in Cape Colony; hence such names as Berlin, Braunschweig, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Potsdam and Stutterheim given to settlements in this part of the country.

King William's Town was originally declared the provincial capital of the surrounding Adelaide District in the 1830s. On 5 May 1877, the Cape Government of Prime Minister John Molteno opened the first railway, connecting the town to East London on the coast and to the Xhosa lands inland and further east. With its direct railway communication, the town became an important entrepot for trade with the Xhosa people throughout "Kaffraria".

The area's economy depended on cattle and sheep ranching, and the town itself has a large industrial base producing textiles, soap, candles, sweets, cartons and clothing. In recent years, its proximity to the new provincial capital city of Bhisho has brought much development to the area since the end of apartheid in 1994.

The provincial government recently announced that they plan to rename the town with a traditional African name, as the current name bears colonial connotations.

The town is also home to "Huberta," one of the farthest-travelling hippopotami in South Africa. It is preserved in the Amathole Museum in the King Williams Town CBD.

Notable people

  • Steve Biko, anti-apartheid Black Consciousness Movement leader was born here
  • Garry Pagel, former South African rugby union player was born here
  • Charles Patrick John Coghlan, first premier of Rhodesia was born here
  • Griffiths Mxenge, anti-apartheid activist
  • Victoria Mxenge, anti-apartheid activist
  • Inathi Magida, explorer
  • Makhaya Ntini, former CSA player
  • References

    King William's Town Wikipedia