Khrushchev is one of numerous transliterations of the Russian male surname Хрущёв. Its feminine counterpart is Khrushcheva (Хрущёва). It may refer to the following people:
Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971), leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964
Nikita Khrushchev (journalist) (1959–2007), grandson of Nikita Khrushchev Sr.
Sergei Khrushchev (born 1935), engineer and son of Nikita Khrushchev Sr.
Lyudmila Khrushcheva (born 1955), Russian racewalker
Nina Kukharchuk (1900–1984), wife of Nikita Khrushchev Sr.
Nina L. Khrushcheva, biological great-granddaughter of Nikita Khrushchev Sr.
