Harman Patil (Editor)

Kashi Math

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Country
  
India

Location
  
Varanasi

State
  
Uttar Pradesh

Website
  
www.kashimath.org

Kashi Math

Primary deity
  
Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha

Kashi Math is a spiritual organisation followed by some Goud Saraswat Brahmins. It is one of the 24 mathas of the Dvaita order. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi, Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in [Goa], Mangalore, Kochi, Alappuzha and other parts of Kerala and Karnataka.

Contents

Deities

The principal deities of Kashi Math are charaprathishta (“moving installation") idols of Vyasa, Rama and Narasimha, who are also collectively known as the Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha.

Gurus

The Kashi Math follows the Guru-shishya tradition where the Guru of the Math initiates a shishya to succeed him upon his death. Samyamindra Thirtha (Umesh Mallan) is the 21st and current head (Mathadipathi) of the Math. Prior heads have been:

  1. Yadavendra Thirtha -I
  2. Keshavendra Thirtha (Rama Bhat)
  3. Upendra Thirtha -I (Anantha Bhat)
  4. Yadavendra Thirtha -II (Hanumanta Bhat)
  5. Raghavendra Thirtha -I (Narayana Bhat)
  6. Devendra Thirtha
  7. Madhavendra Thirtha
  8. Jnaneendra Thirtha
  9. Yadavendra Thirtha -III
  10. Upendra Thirtha -II
  11. Rajendra Thirtha
  12. Sureendra Thirtha
  13. Vishnu Thirtha
  14. Vibhudendra Thirtha
  15. Sumatheendra Thirtha
  16. Vasudendra Thirtha
  17. Bhuvanendra Thirtha (Narasimha Kammath)
  18. Varadendra Thirtha (Giri Mallya)
  19. Sukrathindra Thirtha (Sreenivasa Prabhu)
  20. Sudhindra Thirtha (Sadhasiva Shenoy)

Internal strife

On 7 July 1989, in accordance with the guru-shishya tradition, the then guru, Sudhindra Thirtha, initiated a follower into sanyasa so that in due course they would succeed him as the 21st guru. For reasons not fully known, serious differences between Sudhindra Tirtha and his appointed successor, Raghavendra Tirtha, became apparent around 2000–2001 amidst concerns about insubordination and integrity. On 19 July 2000, the mathadipathi removed Raghavendra Tirtha from his position of successor by making use of an earlier communication from November 1999 which had requested relief from the tutelage. This removal necessitated the initiation of a new shishya to succeed Sudindra Thirtha and this was done on 20 June 2002 when Samyamindra Thirtha was initiated.

Thereafter the tussle among the pontiffs turned into a dispute over the control of the Kashi Math and the ownership of its relics. Those relics included about 234 pieces of jewelry and silver articles, as well as 27 idols including the main idol of Vyasa Raghupathi. Raghavendra Tirtha had possession of these items but was ordered by Court in Tirupathi to give them to Sudhindra Tirtha. The Court upheld the status of the senior pontiff and the mathadhipathi, accepted the junior’s abdication and directed him to return all belongings of the math and refrain from interfering in its affairs.

A petition seeking a stay on the order was dismissed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Supreme Court of India also confirmed the same on 2 December 2009 and upheld the High Court order recognizing Sudhendra Tirtha as mathadipadi.

After months of defying various court orders, Raghavendra Tirtha absconded with the relics and was arrested at Kadapa in October 2011.

Thereafter in November 2011, the 'parikaras' were handed over to Sudhindra Tirtha. Samyamindra Thirtha is the current main disciple (patta shishya) and successor (uttaradhikari) of Kashi Math. He is currently holding the 'parikaras' and offering the daily pujas.

References

Kashi Math Wikipedia