Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Karabin maszynowy obserwatora wz.37

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Place of origin
  
Poland

Used by
  
See Users

Designed
  
1937

In service
  
1937 to 1949

Wars
  
World War II

Type
  
aerial, flexible machine gun

The karabin maszynowy obserwatora wz.37 (Polish for "observers machine gun") is a Polish version of the Browning wz.1928. It was a flexible machine gun used in the some Polish airplanes in the beginning of World War II.

Contents

History

In mid-1930s Polish small arms designer Wawrzyniec Lewandowski was charged with developing a flexible gun based on Browning wz.1928. The changes included rising theoretical rate of fire to 1100 rds/min, eliminating buttstock, adding spade grip in the rear of receiver, moving the main spring under barrel and most importantly changing the feed system. Keeping the 20 rds box magazine was impossible in the gun firing so fast. The solution was found in developing feeding mechanism, which was added as a pack to standard receiver. It contained a spring-loaded lever, which pressed by the lock during locking would grab a round from 91 rds pan magazine located over receiver and force the round into feed line during unlocking. The weapon is world's only specialised aerial flexible machine gun based closely on M1918. The wz.37 was dubbed "Szczeniak" (Polish for pup) due to its lightness and compactness compared with previously used Vickers E and Vickers F machine guns. The wz.37 was used mostly in Polish PZL.37 Łoś bombers.

Users

  •  Poland
  •  Romania
  •  Germany
  •  Soviet Union
  • Similar Weapons

    MG 42 nazi German

    References

    Karabin maszynowy obserwatora wz.37 Wikipedia