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Kam–Sui peoples

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The Kam-Sui peoples are a group of related ethnic groups in China and neighboring portions of northern Laos and Vietnam. They are defined as speakers of Kam-Sui languages, which belong linguistically to the Kradai language family, rather than genetically.

Contents

Kam-Sui of China

  • Bouyei of Guizhou Province (including Ai-Cham, Mak and T'en, although most Bouyei are nuclear Tai)
  • Dong of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi Provinces (also referred to as the Kam people)
  • Mulao of Guizhou Province
  • Maonan of Guangxi Province
  • Sui of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces (also spelled "Shui")
  • Cao Miao people

    The Cao Miao people of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi Provinces speak a Kam-Sui language called Mjiuniang, although it is believed that the people are of Hmong-Mien descent.

    Biao people

    Whether or not the Biao people of China are of Kam-Sui descent is an issue of present debate in the scientific community. They are, however, a Tai ethnic group.

    Kang people

    The Kang people of Yunnan Province (referred to as Tai Khang in Laos) speak a Kam-Sui language, but ethnically descend from the Dai people.

    Kam-Sui of Vietnam

    The following Kam-Sui ethnic groups originating in China have population clusters in Vietnam:

  • Dong (also referred to as the Kam people)
  • Sui (also referred to as the Shui people in China)
  • Tai Khang people of Laos

    The Tai Khang people of Laos (referred to as Kang in China) speak a Kam-Sui language, but ethnically descend from the Dai people.

    References

    Kam–Sui peoples Wikipedia


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