Recorded Studio Terra | ||
Released May 27, 1998 (1998-05-27) (8cm Single)October 27, 1999 (1999-10-27) (12cm Single) Length 7:38 (8cm)12:52 (12cm) Label Toshiba EMI, East World | ||
"Kōfukuron" (幸福論, lit.The theory of happiness) is the debut single by Japanese singer Ringo Sheena and it was released on May 27, 1998 by Toshiba EMI, East World. Since Sheena suddenly gained popularity, it was decided that this single was resold as a 12 cm single. New edition, including the new song, was re-released with the fourth single "Honnō" on October 27, 1999. The 1999 edition was certified gold by the RIAJ for 200,000 copies shipped to stores.
Contents
Background
"Kōfukuron" and "Suberidai" were produced by Hiroshi Kitashiro, who is an audio engineer and synthesizer programmer, and "Toki ga Bōsō Suru" was produced by Uni Inoue, who is an audio engineer and multi-instrumentalist. Seiji Kameda arranged all songs. Sheena wanted to release not "Kōfukuron" but C/W song "Suberidai" as a title tune. However, she gave up on the idea because of opposition from EMI staff.
Since Sheena was not pleased with the arrangement of "Kōfukuron," the single version was not included in the album.
The song was used as the theme song to the TBS variety show Ai no Hinadan, and the "Etsuraku-hen" version featured on Muzai Moratorium, in a 1999 commercial for Suntory's The Cocktail Bar Cassis & Orange.
The song was covered as a part of a medley by Rie Tomosaka on the television show The Yoru mo Hippare on September 9, 2000. It was later covered by Arashi members Jun Matsumoto and Masaki Aiba on their 2002 concert Arashi Storm Concert Tour 2003 "Atarashi Arashi".
Track listing
All tracks written by Ringo Sheena, arranged by Seiji Kameda.
All tracks written by Ringo Sheena.
Credits and personnel
Kōfukuron
Suberidai
Toki ga Bōsō Suru