Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Jurilovca

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Country
  
Romania

Status
  
Commune

Climate
  
Cfa

Area
  
302.6 km²

Local time
  
Thursday 12:29 AM

County
  
Tulcea County

Time zone
  
EET (UTC+2)

Website
  
Jurilovca Online

Population
  
3,858 (2011)

Jurilovca wwwrentholidayhomescomobjectpicsimg4fac27eaf

Weather
  
4°C, Wind NW at 11 km/h, 96% Humidity

Points of interest
  
Capul Doloșman, Gura Portiței, Argamum Fortress, Rezervația Grindul Lupilor

Jurilovca (Russian: Журиловка; Unirea from 1983 to 1996) is a commune in Tulcea County, Dobrudja, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Jurilovca, Vișina and Sălcioara (Caramanchioi until 1934; Vintilă Brătianu from 1934 to 1947; 6 Martie from 1947 to 1996).

Map of Jurilovca, Romania

It was founded by Lipovans at the beginning of the 19th century; the first documentary attestation is from 1826. Although at its beginnings it was a small village, the settlement grew and become, at the end of 19th century, an important fishing center in Danube Delta area. Nowadays it has the biggest community of fishermen in Romania, and it has the most modern fish processing factory in the country and Eastern Europe.

Jurilovca is also a tourist center. At about 15 km across the Golovița Lake is Gura Portiței, a beach resort at Black Sea. You can reach there by little vessel and by boat. Other tourist attractions are Argamum Citadel and Doloșman Cape. Entire area is a part of Danube Delta Biosphere Reservation.

At the 2011 census, 60.7% of the inhabitants were Romanians and 38.8% Russian Lipovans.

The Lipovans are Russians by ethnicity and Old Believers Orthodox by confession. This confession is the result of Nikonian Reform. In 1652, Nikon, the Patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church, initiated a religious reform which had in view adaptation of Russian Church at the rest of the Orthodox Churches, in fact a formal reform. The result was the division of Russian society in two: Nikonians, those who accepted the Reform, and Starovers (Old Believers), those who did not accept the Reform. The last ones, being chased, emigrated outside Russia, a part of them arriving on Romanian territory, north of Moldavia and Dobruja.

References

Jurilovca Wikipedia