Kingdom Animalia Order Passeriformes Genus Prinia Higher classification Prinia | Phylum Chordata Family Cisticolidae Scientific name Prinia sylvatica Rank Species | |
Similar Prinia, Bird, Grey‑breasted prinia, Ashy prinia, Rufous‑fronted prinia | ||
Jungle prinia
The jungle prinia (Prinia sylvatica) Sinhalese: වන ප්රීනියා is a small passerine bird, a warbler in the Cisticolidae family.
Contents
Jungle prinia with its call
Distribution and habitat
The prinia is a resident breeder in India, far southwestern Nepal and Sri Lanka, typically found in dry open grassland, open woodland, scrub and sometimes gardens.
Description
These 15 cm (6 in) long warblers have short rounded wings, a longish tail, strong legs and a short black bill. In breeding plumage, adults are grey-brown above, with a short white supercilium and warmer brown rump. There are rufous fringes on the closed wings and white edged to the tail. Underparts are whitish-buff. The sexes are identical except that the male has a blacker bill and mouth in the breeding season.
In winter, the upperparts are a warmer brown, and the underparts more buff. The tail is longer than in summer. There are a four races differing in plumage shade. The distinctive endemic race in Sri Lanka, P. s.valida, retains summer plumage, including the shorter tail, all year round, and lacks the supercilium and white in the tail.
Behaviour
Like most warblers, the prinia is insectivorous. It builds its nest in a shrub or tall grass and lays 3-5 eggs. The song is a repetitive pit-pretty, pit-pretty, pit-pretty.