Region Western Philosophers Role Philosopher Name Jules Vuillemin | Institutions College de France School Analytic Philosophy | |
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Alma mater Ecole Normale Superieure Era 20th-century philosophy Books What are Philosophical Systems?, Necessity Or Contingency: The Master Argument Similar People Immanuel Kant, Michel Foucault, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Alfred North Whitehead | ||
Education Ecole Normale Superieure | ||
Jules Vuillemin ([vɥijmɛ̃]; February 15, 1920 – January 16, 2001) was a French philosopher, Professor of Philosophy of Knowledge at the prestigious Collège de France, in Paris, from 1962 to 1990, succeeding to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, & Professor emeritus from 1991 to 2001. He was an Invited Professor at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton (1968).
Contents
At the Collège de France, Vuillemin introduced analytical philosophy to France. Vuillemin’s thought had a major influence on Jacques Bouveresse's works. Vuillemin himself vindicated the legacy of Martial Gueroult.
A friend of Michel Foucault, he supported his election at the Collège de France, and was also close to Michel Serres.
Life
After studying at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, he completed his agrégation in 1943, being received premier ex aequo alongside Tran Duc Thao. A student of Gaston Bachelard and Jean Cavaillès, he was however at first influenced by phenomenology and existentialism, before shifting towards study of logics and science. In 1962, he published a book titled The Philosophy of Algebra, dedicated to the mathematician Pierre Samuel, a member of the Bourbaki group, as well as to René Thom, to the physicist Raymond Siestrunck and to the linguist George Vallet. Vuillemin thought that any renewal of methods in mathematics influenced philosophy, thus relating the discovery of irrational numbers to platonism, algebraic geometry to cartesianism, infinitesimal calculus to Leibniz. Furthermore, he observed that philosophy had not yet taken into account the changes brought to mathematics by Joseph Louis Lagrange and Évariste Galois.
In 1968, he co-founded with Gilles-Gaston Granger the journal L’Âge de la Science. He was one of the main commentators of Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Rudolph Carnap and Willard Van Orman Quine in France.
Vuillemin also took an interest into aesthetics, beside writing several books on Kant, Anselm or on Diodorus's master argument (see problem of future contingents).
Jules Vuillemin’s Archives
The Jules Vuillemin's Archives are located in France at the Laboratoire d'Histoire des Sciences et de Philosophie - Archives Henri Poincaré.
Gilles-Gaston Granger is the president of the scientific committee of Jules Vuillemin's Archives.