Preceded by Leon Bourgeois Succeeded by Henri Brisson Party Republican Federation | Role French statesman Name Jules Meline Books The Return to the Land | |
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Political party Progressive Republican
(1870-1903)
Republican Federation
(1903-1910s) Died December 21, 1925, Paris, France | ||
Félix Jules Méline ([ʒyl melin]; 20 May 1838 – 21 December 1925) was a French statesman, prime minister from 1896 to 1898.
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Biography
Méline was born at Remiremont. Having taken up law as his profession, he was chosen a deputy in 1872, and in 1879 he was for a short time under-secretary to the minister of the interior. In 1880 he came to the front as the leading spokesman of the party which favoured the protection of French industries, and he had a considerable share in fashioning the protectionist legislation of the years 1890–1902. From 1883 to 1885 Méline was minister for agriculture, and in 1888–1889 he was president of the Chamber of Deputies. In 1896 he became premier (président du conseil) and minister for agriculture, offices which he vacated in 1898.
At one time he edited La République francaise, and after his retirement from public life he wrote Le Retour de la terre et Ia surproduction industrielle, tout en faveur de l'agriculture (1905).
The introduction of French protectionist measure of 1892 is named after him, the Méline tariff.
Méline's Ministry, 29 April 1896 – 28 June 1898
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