Name Jules Lequier Region Western philosophy | Role Philosopher | |
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Born 30 January 1814 Quintin, France Era 19th-century philosophy Died February 11, 1862, Plerin, France Influenced Charles Bernard Renouvier, William James, Charles Hartshorne Books Translation of works of Jules Lequyer, Jules Lequyer's Abel and Abel | ||
Schools of thought Continental philosophy Influenced by Johann Gottlieb Fichte | ||
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Jules Lequier (or Lequyer, [ləkɥije]; 30 January 1814 – 11 February 1862) was a French philosopher from Brittany. Lequier came to death, presumably as a suicide, by swimming out into the ocean.
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Thought
Lequier wrote in favour of dynamic divine omniscience, wherein God's knowledge of the future is one of possibilities rather than actualities. Omniscience, under this view, is the knowledge of necessary facts as necessary, and contingent facts as contingent. Since the future does not yet exist as anything more than a realm of abstract possibilities, it is no impugning of divine omniscience to claim that God does not know the future as a fixed and unalterable state of affairs: that he does not know what is not there to be known. Lequier's approach guarantees both divine and human freedom, and suggests a partial resolution of the apparent inconsistency of human-wrought evil and the perfect goodness, power and knowledge of God.