Nationality German Paraguayan | ||
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Born January 24, 1953
Tebicuary, Paraguay ( 1953-01-24 ) Occupation Economist, historian, writer Notable works El Mercader de Ilusiones, La Villa de Amatista Notable awards Guggenheim Fellowship, Humanities, Latin America Education Birkbeck, University of London (1981) Awards Guggenheim Fellowship for Humanities, Latin America & Caribbean | ||
Juan Carlos Herken Krauer is a German-Paraguayan economist, historian, journalist, writer and professor. His novel "The Amethyst Villa" won the Literature Prize of the city of Asuncion in 2004.
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Education and career
He was born in Tebicuary, district of Coronel Martínez, Guairá on January 24, 1953, a descendant of German and Swiss-German families who migrated to Paraguay in the late nineteenth century. He spent his childhood in his hometown, and then moved to Asunción where he attended primary and secondary education at the Colegio de Goethe, Asunción. He studied economics at the National University of Asuncion and sociology at the Catholic University of Asuncion in 1972. A student leader in the fight against the dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner in the early Seventies, he took refuge in Buenos Aires in 1974. In 1981 he earned a master's degree in Economics from Birkbeck College. In 1986 he received the Ph.D. at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Between 1985 and 1986 he participated in the Advanced Studies Program in International Economics of the Institut für Weltwirtschaft, University of Kiel, Germany.
Journalism
His career in journalism began in 1968, writing for different student publications at the time of the dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner; among others, in the weekly Frente, as well as radio and television ("New Generation", 1970). Collaborated with the Paraguayan News Magazine "Diálogo", and in 1974 he worked with different agencies and media based in Buenos Aires, including Inter Press Service, and became a correspondent for Latin American Newsletters, London, in 1975. In 1977, he moved to London where he worked as an editor and journalist (1977–1980) of Latin American Newsletters Ltd, and was editor-in.chief of Informe Semanal, first Spanish version of the newsletters of the British company.
Economics
He was an economist in the department of developing countries for the American company Data Resources Inc., McGraw Hill, London and Boston (1985), specializing in the construction of macro-econometric models, among others Algeria and South Africa Between 1986 and 1987 he was a researcher at the Institute of World Economics, Institut für Weltwirtschaft, in Kiel, Germany. Much of his academic bibliography focuses on economic growth, development strategies, labour market and migration, and new global corporations, as well as Latin American economies, particularly Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
History
One of his first essays published on the history of Paraguay and South America was Capitalist Development, Expansion and Brazilian Political Process in Paraguay, 1975. Once based in London, he undertook an extensive research in British archives, particularly Foreign Office materials, and in libraries in France and Germany; a first result was Britain and the War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1970), published in 1983, and written together with his then wife, Maria Isabel Gimenez of Herken (1954–1998)
His work provides information that allows a critical reevaluation of the context and causes of the great South American war of the nineteenth century, which opposed Paraguay to. Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, nd generated strong arguments for the rejection of some of the "revisionist" theses on the inescapable contradiction between the "Paraguayan model" and British interests. In a letter, dated October 11, 1983, to the authors, the Paraguayan historian Carlos Pastore, describes the work as "... the first book on the development of this war which I started reading, and also finished. In all the other cases, just after having began, I left them aside. " Follows Rural Paraguay between 1869 and 1913. Contributions to the regional history of the Plata, published in 1984, which proposes an original regional approach to rural economic history, linking up the Northern regions of Argentina and neighboring Brazil with Paraguay. In 1984 he also published Railways, Conspiracies and Business in Paraguay (1907–1912), largely based on unpublished materials from the archives of the British Foreign Office, which revealed a vast network of political and financial collusion centered on the American entrepreneur Percival Farquhar, and his projects for a railway interconnection between the Atlantic and the Pacific. In 1998 he published The Economic Policy in the Liberal Era (1904–1940), and between 2010 and 2011, two essays The heritage of two wars: 1864-70 and 1932-35, and Paraguay's economy between 1940-2008: growth, convergence and uncertainties.
Academic career
His teaching experience began with occasional interventions at the schools of the University of London. He was appointed Honorary Research Fellow of the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London from 1988 to 1990. He was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship for 1988-89. Since 1992, and based in Paris, France, served as Assistant Professor at The American University of Paris(1992–95), and as a professor in various Masters programs in Business Administration. He was appointed Professor of Economics at the European University, Paris, France, in 1997. In 1999 he was appointed Professor of Economics and Management at Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco. Between 1998 and 2001 he was Professor for the Master in Economics Programme of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine. In 2016 he was Visiting Professor of Economics at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education.
Literature
While residing in Paraguay, he wrote poetry and short stories. In 1970 he was elected President of the Goethe Literary Academy College of Asunción, and was also founder and secretary general of the League of Literary Academys of Paraguay. In the same year he joined the editorial board of the Revista de Cultura Universitaria Criterio.
He returned to literature in the 1990s, with the appearance of his first novel, "The Merchant of Illusions", in 1995. In 2003 he published "The Amethyst Village"", which received the Literature Prize of the City of Asunción in 2004, for his merits in "the narrative construction and the poetic use of language ". In 2009 two more novels were published, "The Letter of Ulysses" and "A Summer in Paris". He has published critical studies on the literary works of Augusto Roa Bastos, Gabriel Casaccia, Joseph Conrad, Ernst Jünger, and Julien Gracq .
Works
Although he is the author of several books and essays in the area of social sciences, The Merchant of illusions is his first novel, and was published in 1995.