Joyce White Vance

Early life and education

Vance was born in St. George, Utah, and raised in the suburbs of Los Angeles, California. She graduated magna cum laude from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine in 1982 and from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1985.

Vance was a litigator in private practice for six years before joining the United States Attorney's Office in the Northern District of Alabama in 1991. She spent ten years in the office's criminal division, working on investigations including that of Eric Robert Rudolph, who bombed a Birmingham abortion clinic and killed a police officer, and a string of church fires in the district. She successfully prosecuted five Boaz, Alabama police officers charged with a conspiracy to violate civil rights. She moved to the Appellate Division in 2002 and became the Chief of that Division in 2005.

U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama

Vance was nominated to become U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama by President Barack Obama on May 15, 2009 and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 7, 2009. She was sworn into the position on August 27, 2009, with Attorney General Eric Holder in attendance. Attorney General Eric Holder tapped Vance to serve on his first Attorney General's Advisory Committee of U.S. Attorneys in October 2009. Vance co-chairs the AGAC's Criminal Practice Subcommittee, along with Vermont U.S. Attorney Tristram Coffin.

Vance charged the first material support of terrorism case in the Northern District of Alabama in 2011. The defendant, Ulugbek Kodirov plead guilty to charges of threatening to kill the president and material support of terrorism the following year and received a sentence of more than fifteen years in prison. She was also instrumental in building awareness about cyber crime and working with businesses in key sectors on threat minimization and critical incident response. and prosecuted the first ever cyber cases in the Northern District. ,

Vance was credited with pursuing public corruption prosecutions with integrity. Public corruption prosecutions were one of her top priorities. Maurice William Campbell, the director of the Alabama Small Business Development Consortium, was sentenced in March 2012 to more than 15 years in prison and order to repay $5.9 million in restitution for using his position to obtain funds meant for small businesses for his own use. In 2013, Vance successfully prosecuted the Director of the Jefferson County Committee for Economic Opportunity for using half a million dollars of the agency's funds, meant for Headstart and other programs, to purchase real estate for herself. She also prosecuted cases involving corruption and other misconduct by law enforcement. She hired the first prosecutor, in the Huntsville office, solely dedicated to cyber prosecutions.

Vance developed a federal, state, and local law enforcement working group to deal with rapidly increasing heroin overdose deaths, before the issue rose to national awareness. At one point, her office arrested and charged more than 40 heroin dealers traffickers in one week. Vance also held a community summit and initiated community-wide planning to develop partnerships between law enforcement, public health officials, and addiction prevention and treatment specialists. She continued to aggressively prosecute heroin traffickers throughout her time in office, insuring ringleaders received sentences of more than 20 years. The working group developed in a community engaged initiative, widely credited with working on all fronts to reduce heroin and prescription opiate addiction and overdose deaths,

Vance established a civil rights enforcement unit in the office. Then Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division and later Secretary of Labor Tom Perez traveled from Washington, D.C. to Birmingham to make the announcement of the new unit along with Vance. In 2011, she successfully challenged Alabama's immigration Bill, HB 56, on constitutional grounds. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals found key portions of the law unconstitutional, and in 2013, the District Court entered a settlement in which seven challenged provisions of the law were permanently blocked. Vance's office engaged with the University of Alabama on allegations of racial discrimination in sorority rush in the University of Alabama's sorority system, when students brought to light the role of alumni in refusing admission to minority candidates. In 2014, Vance prosecuted a man for trying to hire a KKK member to murder his African American neighbor. Vance was involved in key work to protect the rights of Alabama voters, including a settlement of Alabama's violation of the motor voter act, which brought the state into compliance, and a settlement with Jefferson County, Alabama of countywide violations of access to the polls for citizens with disabilities Vance, along with Civil Rights Division Assistant Attorney General Vanita Gupta, also launched a statewide investigation into inhumane conditions in Alabama's prisons.

Vance adopted a "smart on crime" approach to violent and recidivist crime, with a goal of prosecuting the most significant cases facing the district so that communities would be safer. In addition to violent crime prosecution, she worked with other community partners on prevention through a violence reduction initiative and on reentry initiatives, like ban the box and legal clinics to help formerly incarcerated individuals reenter the community successfully and find jobs.

Vance also prioritized qui tam and false claims act cases. In April 2014, Amedysis Home Health Care agreed to pay $150 million to settle claims of Medicare fraud against them that were pursued by Vance's Office, working together with DOJ's Civil Division and several other U.S. Attorney's Offices. A month earlier, Vance announced that Hospice Compassus would pay $3.9 million to resolve an investigation into Medicare fraud. Vance also oversaw a case in which American Family Care agreed to pay $1.2 million to the federal government under the False Claims Act. In June 2012, Rural/Metro Ambulance agreed to pay $5.4 million to resolve allegations of that it was engaged in improper billing and provision of unnecessary service.

Vance prioritized fraud cases, prosecuting Jonathan Dunning for the $14 million fraud that diverted funds meant to provide healthcare to low income individuals. She prosecuted a series of cases involving fraud in car loan origination. Following the tornadoes that swept through Alabama on April 27, 2011, doing severe damage across the region, Vance's office took a zero tolerance stance on disaster fraud. In April 2014 she successfully prosecuted a ring of five people who conspired to make $2.4 million in fraudulent claims against the BP Oil Deepwater Horizon compensation fund.

In April 2017, the University of Alabama School of Law announced that Joyce White Vance will join the law school as a Distinguished Visiting Lecturer in Law (effective August 2017), teaching in the areas of criminal justice reform, criminal procedure, and civil rights.

Personal

Vance is married to Jefferson County, Alabama, Circuit Judge Bob Vance They have four children.

Vance is the daughter-in-law of federal judge Robert S. Vance, who was murdered by a mail bomb in 1989.