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Jovan Jovanović Zmaj

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Pen name
  
Zmaj

Name
  
Jovan Zmaj

Signature
  


Ethnicity
  
Serb

Nationality
  
Role
  
Poet

Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj Jovan JovanoviZmaj

Notable works
  
Dulici, Dulici uveoci, Pevanija, Druga pevanija

Died
  
June 1, 1904, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia

Spouse
  
Ruza Licanin (m. 1861–1872)

Books
  
Diha diha, Druga pevanija, Anthology of Modern Serbian Lyric

Similar People
  
Desanka Maksimovic, Laza Kostic, Jovan Ducic, Vojislav Ilic, Aleksa Santic

Djiha djiha jovan jovanovic zmaj


Jovan "Jova" Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Јовановић Змај, pronounced [jɔ̌v̞an jɔv̞ǎːnɔv̞it͡ɕ zmâj]; 24 November 1833 – 1 June 1904), also known as Jovan Jovanović Zmaj or Zmaj, was one of the best-known Serbian poets. He was a physician by profession.

Contents

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

He wrote in many of the genres of poetry, including love, lyric, patriotic, political, youth's, etc. But he is best known for his children's poetry. His nursery rhymes have entered the Serbian national consciousness and people sing them to their children without necessarily knowing who wrote them. He also translated the works of some of the great poets, Russia's Lermontov and Pushkin; Germany's Goethe and Heine; and the United States' Longfellow.

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj Alchetron The Free Social Encyclopedia

His nickname Zmaj (Змај, meaning "dragon") derives from May Assembly (3 May 1848), in Serbian Cyrillic: 3.мај. The dot ( indicating an ordinary number in Serbian ) was mistakenly left out, thus the writing read "3мај".

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Jovan Jovanovi Zmaj Najlepa poezija najbolji pesnici

Hor i orkestar gimnazije jovan jovanovic zmaj lepe moje crne oci


Biography

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Jovan Jovanovi Zmaj Memorial Collection Muzej Grada Novog Sada

Zmaj was born in Novi Sad, then a city in Batsch-Bodrog County (Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire; today in Serbia), on 24 November 1833. He finished elementary school in the town, and secondary school in Preßburg (today Bratislava), later studying in Ofenpesth (Budapest), Prague and Vienna. In 1870, he returned to Novi Sad to work as a doctor, motivated by the fact that his wife and children were suffering from tuberculosis.

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Jovan Jovanovi Zmaj Biografija

His family was an old and noble family. In his earliest childhood he showed a great desire to learn by heart the Serbian national songs which were recited to him, and even as a child he began to compose poems. His father, who was a highly cultivated and wealthy man, gave him his first education in his native city. After this he went to Ofenpesth, Prague, and Vienna, and in these cities he finished his studies in law. This was the wish of his father, but his own inclinations prompted him to take up the study of medicine. He then returned to his native city, where a prominent official position was offered him, which he accepted; but so strong were his poetical instincts that a year later he abandoned the post to devote himself entirely to literary work.

His literary career began in 1849, his first poem being printed in 1852, in a journal called Srbski Letopis ("Serbian Annual Review"); to this and to other journals, notably Neven and Sedmica, he contributed his early productions. From that period until 1870, besides his original poems, he made many translations to Serbian from Hungarian of works by Sándor Petőfi and János Arany, two of the greatest Hungarian poets, from Russian of the works of Lermontov, as well as from German of several German and Austrian poets. In 1861 he edited the comic journal, Komarac (The Mosquito), with Đorđe Rajković. That same year he started the literary journal, Javor, and to these papers he contributed many poems.

In 1861, he married, and during the happy years that followed he produced his admirable series of lyrical poems called Đulići, which probably remain his masterpiece. In 1862, greatly to his regret, he discontinued his beloved journal, Javor, a sacrifice which was asked of him by Svetozar Miletić, who was then active on a political journal, in order to insure the success of the latter. Politically engaged, he sympathized with the ideas of the United Serbian Youth, a movement which attracted a number of influential figures in Serbian public life in the period of the 1860s to 1870s. These include the politicians and writers Jevrem Grujić (1826–1895), Jovan Ilić (1823–1901), Svetozar Marković, Sava Grujić, the historians Stojan Novaković, Milovan Janković (1828–1899), Vasa Pelagić (1833–1899), and the political writer Vladimir Jovanović.

In 1863, he was elected director of the Tekelianum, at Ofenpesth (Budapest). He now renewed the study of medicine at the university, and took the degree of doctor of medicine. Meanwhile he did not relax his literary labors. He also devoted himself greatly to education of Serbian youth. During his stay in Ofenpesth he founded the literary society, Preodnica, of which he was president, and to which he devoted a large portion of his energies. In 1864 he started his famous satirical journal, "Zmaj" ("The Dragon"), which was so popular that the name became a part of his own. In 1866, his comic play "Šaran" was given with great success. In 1870, he began pursuing his profession as a physician. He was an earnest advocate of cremation, and devoted much time to the furtherance of that cause.

The loss of his wife in 1872 was followed by another great pain of losing the only child who outlived her mother, out of his five children. How much these misfortunes affected him is plainly perceptible from the deeply sad tone of the poems which immediately followed. In 1873 he started another comic journal, the Žiža. During the year 1877 he began an illustrated chronicle of the Russo-Turkish War, and in 1878 appeared his popular comic journal, Starmali. During all this period he wrote not only poems, but much prose, including short novels, often under an assumed name.

Death

Zmaj died on 1 June 1904 in Sremska Kamenica (modern-day Serbia). His remains, after lying in state, were followed to the ceremony in Sremska Kamenica by a vast cortège, including the royal princes and all the great officers of the state.

Literary Work

In his lyric songs under the collective titles Đulići (Little Rosebuds) and Đulići Uveoci (Faded Little Rosebuds), he touches the highest point of his creative genius. There are six large volumes of his Pevanija (The Book of Songs), and several smaller collections including the satires, epigrams, and children's songs. To the American literary world Zmaj is known partly through the renderings of Robert Underwood Johnson, editor and publisher of New York City's Century Magazine and a good friend of Nikola Tesla. In the following we have the poet's definition of poetry that few would think of contending for even in these days:

Perhaps best known for his poetry for children, Zmaj was also one of the first authors of comic strips in Serbia.

Legacy

The Zmaj Children Games (Змајеве дечје игре/Zmajeve dečje igre), one of the biggest festivals for children in Serbia and the Novi Sad region, are named after Jovan Jovanović Zmaj. The town of Sremska Kamenica bore the name Zmajeva Kamenica (Zmaj's Kamenica), in his honour. He is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.

Collections of poems

  • Đulici
  • Đulici uveoci
  • Pevanija
  • Druga pevanija
  • Snohvatice I-II
  • Devesilje
  • Istočni biser
  • Pesme Mirca Shafije
  • Čika Jova srpskoj omladini
  • Prose

  • Šaran
  • Vidosava Branković
  • Selected translations

  • Vitez Jovan
  • Herman i Doroteja
  • Ifigenija u Tavridi
  • Pesme Mirca Shafije
  • Enoh Arden
  • Demon
  • References

    Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Wikipedia