Name Joseph Holman Role Dramatist | Died 1817 | |
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Joseph George Holman (1764–1817) was an English actor and dramatist.
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Early life
Born in August 1764, he was son of John Major Holman of St. Giles's, Middlesex, an ensign and adjutant in the British service, who died when his son was two years of age. He was placed by an uncle at Barwis's school in Soho Square, where amateur acting was in vogue. With a view to the church as a career, he matriculated 7 February 1783 at The Queen's College, Oxford, but took no degree.
At Covent Garden
On 25 October 1784, at Covent Garden, as Romeo, Holman made his first appearance on the stage. An address was spoken by Thomas Hull, who played Friar Lawrence. Holman's performances were attended by fashionable audiences, and he remained at Covent Garden until 1800. His original characters include Harry Thunder in John O'Keeffe's Wild Oats, 16 April 1791, Harry Dornton in Thomas Holcroft's Road to Ruin, 18 February 1792, and many parts in plays by Frederic Reynolds, Hannah Cowley, and other dramatists.
At the end of his third season Holman left Covent Garden on a question of terms. He acted in Dublin and in English and Scottish towns, but soon returned to Covent Garden.
In the season of 1799–1800 a serious quarrel took place between the proprietors of Covent Garden and eight of the principal actors. A pamphlet A Statement of the Differences subsisting between the Proprietors and Performers of the Theatre Royal Covent Garden was published in 1800, and went through several editions: its authorship was attributed to Holman. The actors objected to restrictions on their power of giving orders for admission, and to change in the charges for benefits and the amount of fines for the refusal of a character. The Lord Chamberlain's verdict was hostile to the actors, and there was a public row. Seven actors accepted the decision and remained at Covent Garden. Holman either resigned or was dismissed.
Later life
Holman appeared a few times at the Haymarket Theatre, where he produced his What a Blunder, a comic opera in three acts, in which he was Count Alphonso d'Esparza. Holman went to Dublin, where he took for a time a share with Frederick Edward Jones in the management. He then took to farming.
On 31 July 1806 Holman played in Dublin for his benefit Antony in All for Love, by John Dryden, to the Ventidius of Thomas Potter Cooke. On 22 August 1812, as Jaffier in Thomas Otway's Venice Preserved, he reappeared at the Haymarket after eleven years' absence; and played a few further parts.
Holman went to America in 1812, and took with him a daughter, who played in New York Lady Townly in the Provoked Husband to his Lord Townly, and supported him throughout his American career. In a letter of introduction he took out he is described as a fellow of Queen's College. In 1813 Holman and Miss Holman played at the Chestnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia. He undertook the management of the Walnut Street Theatre in the city, and failed there.
Holman then (1815) managed a theatre in Charleston, Virginia, went to England for additional performers, and married a singer. He died, according to one account, of apoplexy at Rockaway on Long Island, on 24 August 1817, and, according to another, of yellow fever, which also carried off his wife.
Works
His dramatic works consist of:
Holman only acted in one of his own plays.
Family
In 1798 Holman married Jane, youngest daughter of the Hon. and Rev. Frederick Hamilton, a direct descendant of the Duke of Hamilton. She died 11 June 1810. He was the father of Amelia Holman Gilfert.