Name Joseph Rowe | ||
Books California's Pioneer Circus: Joseph Andrew Rowe, Founder; Memoirs and Personal Correspondence Relative to the Circus Business Through the Gold Country in the 50's | ||
Joseph Andrew Rowe (1819—November 5, 1887) was an American equestrian and manager of circus companies. In 1849 he brought the first circus entertainment to West Coast of the United States, in San Francisco.
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Rowe, born in North Carolina, joined a circus at age 10 in 1829, and worked as a child performer. He became an independent performer in his circus activities by 1837, and toured the West Indies, Central America, and South America.
1840s
Rowe's "Olympic Circus" premiered on 4 October 1849 at his Kearny Street amphitheater in San Francisco, California. It was the first circus to perform on the American West Coast. The city's population growth was in a boom amidst the California Gold Rush. His later shows alternated between circus acts and Shakespeare performances.
Rowe built a more permanent structure in 1850, and still later, he built the "New Olympic Amphitheather."
1850s
From 1851 to 1854, he toured Australia with his "Olympic Circus." Rowe's wife Eliza was a performing member of the circus, riding a trick pony.
Rowe lived at pastoral Rancho Santa Anita (present day Arcadia) in the San Gabriel Valley of Southern California for several years, after purchasing it in 1854.
His Pioneer Circus, assembled in 1856, went into bankruptcy the following year.
Later years
A second tour in Australia in 1860 was unsuccessful. Rowe held different jobs, starting in 1867, for the next 20 years.
Joseph Andrew Rowe died on 5 November 1887, in San Francisco, California.