Occupation Writer, journalist Role Poet | Name Josef Machar Nationality Czech | |
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Born 29 February 1864
Kolin, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire ( 1864-02-29 ) Died March 17, 1942, Prague, Czech Republic Resting place Brandys nad Labem-Stara Boleslav Books Magdalena (Machar), Magdalen | ||
Nominations Nobel Prize in Literature | ||
Josef Svatopluk Machar ([ˈjosɛf ˈsvatopluk ˈmaxar]; 1864 – 1942) was a Czech poet and essayist. A leader of the realist movement in Czech poetry and a master of colloquial Czech, Machar was active in anti-Austrian political circles in Vienna. Many of his poems were satires of political and social conditions. In the poetic cycle The Conscience of the Ages (1901–1921), of which Golgotha was the initial volume, he contrasted antique with Christian civilization, favoring the former. His Magdalena (1894, translated into English by Leo Wiener, 1916), a satirical novel in verse, concerns the treatment of women. Both Machar's use of colloquial diction and his brilliantly expressed skepticism greatly influenced Czech literature and public opinion. He was the father of Sylva Macharová, one of the first Czech nurses and first head of the Czech School of Nursing.