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Johns Multiplane

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Wingspan
  
32 m

First flight
  
1919

Length
  
17 m

Manufacturer
  
American Multiplane Co.

Johns Multiplane

The Johns Multiplane was a very large unsuccessful experimental aircraft having seven wings and six ailerons, powered by three Liberty L-12 V-12 aircraft engines. The machine had the appearance of a biplane spliced onto the front of a triplane with two wings added at the rear. The center fuselage housed the cockpit and one engine in tractor configuration. Both side booms ended with wing-mounted engines in pusher configuration. The aileron control force was found to be extremely high.

Contents

Design and development

Designed by Herbert Johns of the American Multiplane Company in Bath, New York, Patent # 1,365,995 Flying Machine was granted to Charles A. Herrmann, also of the American Multiplane Company on Oct. 3, 1916.

Operational history

The massive septi-wing made a series of short hops during testing, but was eventually scrapped in 1920 due to its inability to maintain controlled flight.

Specifications

General characteristics

  • Crew: three
  • Length: 55 ft 9 in (17 m)
  • Wingspan: 106 ft 4 in (32.4 m)
  • Powerplant: 3 × Liberty L-12 water-cooled 45° V-12 piston engine, 400 hp (300 kW) each
  • Performance

    References

    Johns Multiplane Wikipedia