Neha Patil (Editor)

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security

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Abbreviation
  
CHS

CEO and Director
  
Tom Inglesby

Type
  
Think tank

COO and Deputy Director
  
Anita Cicero

Formation
  
1998; 19 years ago (1998)

Location
  
Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (abbreviated CHS; previously the UPMC Center for Health Security, the Center for Biosecurity of UPMC, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies) is an independent, nonprofit organization of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health that works in the area of health consequences from epidemics and disasters. It is a think tank that does policy research and gives policy recommendations to the United States government.

Contents

History

The Center for Health Security began as the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies (CCBS) in 1998 at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. D. A. Henderson served as the founding director. At that time, the Center was the first and only academic center focused on biosecurity policy and practice.

At one point around 2003, CHS had become part of a new umbrella organization called the Institute for Global Health and Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

In November 2003, the leaders left Johns Hopkins to join the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), and relaunched the Center as the Center for Biosecurity of UPMC. This move apparently split the organization in two, and it is unclear what happened to the old organization.

On April 30, 2013, the Center changed its name from "Center for Biosecurity of UPMC" to "UPMC Center for Health Security". This name change reflected a broadening of the scope of CHS's work.

In January 2017, the Center became part of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Its domain name changed from upmchealthsecurity.org to centerforhealthsecurity.org.

Funding

In 2002, the Center received a $1 million grant from the US federal government.

Before 2017, CHS was heavily reliant on government funding.

In January 2017, the Open Philanthropy Project awarded a $16 million grant over three years to the Center for Health Security.

Publications

The Center for Health Security publishes three online newsletters:

  • Clinicians' Biosecurity News (formerly the Clinicians' Biosecurity Network Report), published twice each month
  • Health Security Headlines, a daily news digest (previously called Biosecurity Briefing, then Biosecurity News in Brief starting in 2009, then Biosecurity News Today starting in 2010 or 2011, and finally Health Security Headlines starting in 2013; the digest used to also be weekly until in February 2009)
  • Preparedness Pulsepoints, published weekly
  • It also provides editorial oversight for the journal Health Security, which was launched in 2003 and called Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science until 2015.

    CHS also publishes the blog The Bifurcated Needle.

    The Open Philanthropy Project's grant writeup of CHS noted several publications:

  • Boddie, Crystal; Watson, Matthew; Ackerman, Gary; Gronvall, Gigi Kwik (August 21, 2015). "Assessing the bioweapons threat: Is there a foundation of agreement among experts about risk?" (PDF). Science. 349 (6250): 792–793. doi:10.1126/science.aab0713. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 26293941. 
  • Inglesby, Thomas V.; Relman, David A. (February 1, 2016). "How likely is it that biological agents will be used deliberately to cause widespread harm?". EMBO reports. 17 (2): 127–130. doi:10.15252/embr.201541674. ISSN 1469-3178. 
  • Gronvall, Gigi Kwik; Shearer, Matthew; Collins, Hannah; Inglesby, Thomas (July 14, 2016). "Improving Security through International Biosafety Norms" (PDF). UPMC Center for Health Security. 
  • The Center has published in journals including JAMA and The Lancet. A full list of publications is available on the CHS website. As of February 2017, the list shows more than 400 publications.

    Atlantic Storm

    On January 14, 2005, CHS helped to host Atlantic Storm, a table-top smallpox bioterrorism simulation.

    Operation Dark Winter

    From June 22–23, 2001, CHS co-hosted Operation Dark Winter, a senior-level bioterrorism attack simulation involving a covert and widespread smallpox attack on the United States.

    References

    Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security Wikipedia