Tripti Joshi (Editor)

John Whitelocke

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Buried at
  
Service/branch
  
Name
  
John Whitelocke


Years of service
  
1778 - 1808

Allegiance
  
Rank
  
Lieutenant-general

John Whitelocke httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Battles/wars
  
British invasions of the Rio de la Plata

Died
  
October 23, 1833, Beaconsfield, United Kingdom

Place of burial
  
Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, United Kingdom

Battles and wars
  
British invasions of the River Plate

Similar People
  
Santiago de Liniers - 1st Count, William Beresford - 1st Visco, Home Riggs Popham, Martin de Alzaga

John Whitelocke (1757 – 23 October 1833) was a British Army officer.

John Whitelocke Portrait of Colonel John Whitelocke by Sir William Beechey on artnet

Military career

Educated at Marlborough Grammar School and at Lewis Lochée's military academy in Chelsea, Whitelocke entered the army in 1778 and served in Jamaica and in San Domingo. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and General Officer Commanding South-West District on 25 June 1799, commanding the garrison during the height of invasion scares in Britain. On 10 November 1804 he was made a lieutenant-general and inspector-general of recruiting, during a period of significant expansion of the British Army. In 1807 he was appointed to command an expedition to seize Buenos Aires from the Spanish Empire, which was in disarray due to events in Europe. The attack failed and the British surrendered after suffering heavy losses. Whitelocke undertook negotiations with the opposing general, Santiago de Liniers, and having decided that the British position was untenable, signed the surrender and ordered the British forces to abandon Montevideo and return home later that year.

This proceeding was regarded with great disfavour by many under his command and the British army and public, and its author was brought before a court-martial convened at The Royal Hospital in London in 1808. On all the charges, except one, he was found guilty and he was dismissed from the service. He lived in retirement until his death at Hall Barn Park, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire on 23 October 1833.

References

John Whitelocke Wikipedia


Similar Topics