John Blackwood McEwen

Biography

John Blackwood McEwen was born in Hawick in 1868. After initial training in Glasgow, he studied with Ebenezer Prout, Corder and Tobias Matthay at the Royal Academy of Music in London. After returning to Scotland, where he was a choirmaster and teacher at Greenock and Glasgow, he was invited to become Professor of Harmony and Composition at the RAM, from 1898 until 1924, and was Principal between 1924 and 1936.

With Frederick Corder and Tobias Matthay, McEwen co-founded the Society of British Composers in 1905, and also served as president of Incorporated Society of Musicians.

He was knighted in 1931 and died in 1948 in London, aged 80. Upon his death he bequeathed the residue of his estate to the University of Glasgow to help promote the performance of chamber music by composers of Scottish birth and descent. The bequest annually funds the commissioning of a new piece of Scottish Chamber Music and a public premiere.

He was married at the time of his death to Catharine, and survived by children John (composer) and Annabel, grandchildren John (author), Jacques Hetu (composer), Sofia Ruiz (violin), Joseph (composer) and Alastair McEwen. Great grandchildren of some note include Stéphane Tétreault of Montreal (cello) and Emju McEwen of London (violin).

The National Probate Calendar has John married to Hedwig Ethel née Cole.

Music

McEwen's father was from Galloway and his mother from Dumfriesshire, and he is best known for orchestral works depicting that area, such as A Solway Symphony (1911), Hills o' Heather and Where the Wild Thyme Blows (1918). His Three Border Ballads include "Grey Galloway" (1908), "The Demon Lover" (1906–1907) and "Coronach" (1906). Other works include Hymn on the Morning of Christ's Nativity, a setting of The Hymn from Milton's Ode of the same title. He wrote a Viola Concerto in 1901 at the request of Lionel Tertis, and nineteen string quartets (only seventeen are numbered), written over a fifty-year period (1893–1947).

He invented the term "inflected speech" and introduced it in his 14 Poems for inflected voice and piano after Margaret Forbes in 1943. This is equivalent to the sprechgesang of Arnold Schoenberg.

His main influences appear to be Scottish folk music, Jean Sibelius and Richard Wagner, for example, in the third movement of A Solway Symphony which shows a very strong influence from Siegfried's Rhine Journey. Most of his music is not so derivative. He seems to have been a sort of predecessor of the Scottish Renaissance in trying to use Scottish folk culture, but in a non-sentimental manner.

However, he wrote many pieces of music that were left unplayed and neglected and to this day lie in archives. Grove's Dictionary (1954) referred to him as "perhaps the most grievously neglected British composer of his generation". But he contributed to this state of affairs because he was never particularly concerned about bringing his work to the attention of the public.

Thanks to a couple of recordings of his works in the early 1990s, often performed by Moray Welsh, he has become known to a new generation of listeners. More recently, the Chilingirian Quartet has recorded ten of the string quartets. Also in the 1990s helping popularise his works were his grandson Joseph (a composer and pianist) and his young great-granddaughter (a prodigy on violin) Emju, playing many of his less-known pieces as part of their orchestral and quartet tours throughout Europe and North America. Several late string trios remain unrecorded.

String Quartet No. 2/Symphony in A minor

His Symphony in A minor (1892–1898) was rejected by publishers in its original form, and he was told it may receive better press as a string quartet. He did what was suggested, revised the work, and the String Quartet No. 2 in A minor became quite well known.

Until recently it was always played in this form, never in its original conception as a symphony. However, Dr Alasdair Mitchell, conductor and cellist, recently revived the piece in its symphonic form. Over a residential course he prepared it with the Edinburgh Secondary Schools' Orchestra and it premiered on 16 August 2008 at the Edinburgh Central Halls and will be performed for the first time in England on 4 December 2010 by Durham University Symphony Orchestra.

His "Threnody" quartet was arranged in 2007 for string orchestra, by the Glasgow-based musician Gordon Rigby, and has been performed twice by the Scottish Philharmonic Orchestra. Score and parts are available from the Scottish Music Centre.

Selected works

1. Coronach (1906)
2. The Demon Lover (1906–1907)
3. Grey Galloway (1908)

1. Prelude
2. What the Cello Said
3. Der kleine Meister (The Little Masters)
4. Orientale
5. Scherzo

1. Lament in G minor
2. March of the Little Folk in E♭ major
3. Peat Reek in G minor
4. Scherzino in G minor
5. Humoresque in A
6. The Dhu Loch in D
7. Red Murdoch in G minor

1. Le phare (The Lighthouse)
2. Les dunes (The Dunes)
3. La racleuse (The Oyster-Raker)

1. Breath o' June; also for viola and piano
2. The Lone Shore

1. Prelude
2. Quasi minuetto
3. Elegy
4. Humoreske

1. Petite Chérie (Little Darling)
2. Les Hirondelles (The Swallows)
3. Pantalon rouge (Red Trousers)
4. Crépuscule du soir mystique (Mystical Twilight)
5. La Rosière (The Motorboat)

1. A White Naiad in a Rippling Stream
2. A Rapt Seraph in a Moonlight Beam
3. The Dew by Fairy Feet Swept from the Green

1. White Oxen
2. Drifting Clouds
3. L'improvisadou (The Improvisatore)

1. La Senorita
2. Intermezzo
3. Valsette
4. Alla Marcia

1. Song of Autumn
2. The Wood's Aglow
3. Soleils couchants